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拉曼光谱体现了物质中不同分子基团的振动情况,可以精确地进行物质的定性和定量分析.凭借着这样的优势,拉曼光谱技术已经成功应用在化工生产、管道传输、生化反应监测等工业在线分析领域.然而,在线拉曼分析很容易受到宇宙射线的干扰.宇宙射线在拉曼谱图上体现为一系列峰宽较窄的尖锐的峰,也被称为spike.这些spike使待测物质的拉... 相似文献
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最近位于新墨西哥州的高山上的Mila铲。探测器观察到源自我们居住的银河系的最高能的电磁辐射1万亿电子伏(TeV)的γ射线.这种高能的光子被认为是当能量更高的宇宙射线撞击银河系的高物质密度核心时产生的碎片的一部分。 相似文献
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宇宙射线是指来自于太空的质子和其他原子核.少量宇宙射线具有极高的能量,可以超过10^20eV,这比世界范围内最强大的粒子加速器所能达到的最高能量还大一亿倍.这些极高能量的宇宙射线的来源一直是一个谜团. 相似文献
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美国洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的科学家,在2003年3月Nature登载的一篇题为《宇宙射线μ子辐射成像》(Radiographic Imaging with Cosmic-ray Muons)的简讯中宣称,模拟和实验研究表明,作为天然本底的宇宙射线μ子可用于探测隐藏在集装箱中的核材料,立刻引起世界上许多研究者的兴趣。因为从已知的核材料走私事件和学者的分析来看,恐怖主义者购买或制造核武器进行核恐怖袭击是完全可能的,而且不容忽视。铀和钚是核武器的原料,理论上讲,4千克钚就可制成原子弹, 相似文献
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Kinematics in Finsler space is used to study the propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays particles through the cosmic microwave background radiation. We find that the GZK threshold is lifted dramatically in Randers-Finsler space. A tiny deformation of spacetime from Minkowskian to Finslerian allows more ultra-high energy cosmic rays particles to arrive at the earth. It is suggested that the lower bound of particle mass is related with the negative second invariant speed in Randers-Finsler space. 相似文献
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A readout electronics system used for space cosmic-ray charge measurement for multi-channel silicon detectors is introduced in this paper, including performance measurements. A 64-channel charge sensitive ASIC (VA140) from the IDEAS company is used. With its features of low power consumption, low noise, large dynamic range, and high integration, it can be used in future particle detecting experiments based on silicon detectors. 相似文献
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The L3+C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c. 相似文献