SU(2)×SU(2)准自旋模型和自洽解的对称性恢复方法——Ⅰ.严格解和HF近似

本文提出了一个含有两类相互作用的准自旋模型,讨论了模型Hamilton量在SU(2)×SU(2)基中的严格解、基态相变和波函数的K结构,并用此模型探讨了HF近似的有效性。     

谐振子薛定谔方程的简单解法

物质的许多物理与化学性质都可以用线性谐振子模型解释，本文用简单的数学运算求解线性谐振子的薛定谔方程，避免了特殊函数等复杂的数学运算，得出了量子力学教材完全相同的结果。     

量子物理百年历程

 20世纪科学史册中最有影响的科学进展大概应当包括广义相对论、量子力学、大爆炸宇宙学、遗传密码的破译、进化生物学以及读者选择的其他一些课题。在这些进展当中,量子力学因其深奥的根本属性,而具有更加独特的地位。     

Acoustic scattering from multiple spheres by using a kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions

A kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions is generated by using the bicentric expansion of Green function in spherical coordinates. For an acoustical system with multiple spheres, the addition formulae permit the field expansions all referred to the center of one of the spheres, whose boundary conditions can be consequently used to study the multiple scattering easily. The two-sphere acoustical system with different boundary conditions is considered and the field scattered by each sphere can be obtained by solving an infinite set of two linear, complex, algebraic equations, whose coefficients are coupled through double sums in the spherical wave functions. Finally, the form functions of two spheres insonified by a plane wave at arbitrary angles of incidence are calculated and the addition formulae presented are validated by comparing the corresponding numerical results with those of the existing literature.     

Effects of Distorted Wave on Proton Elastic Scattering from Light Nuclei at 200 MeV

The distorted wave is introduced into the relativistic impulse approximation to generate the Dirac optical potentials for proton elastic scattering. Those potentials, produced by folding the target ground state wavefunction with the free nucleon-nucleon interactions, are used to reevaluate scattering observables, such as differential cross section, analysing power and spin rotation function, for proton elastic scattering from ^12C and ^16O at Elab = 200 MeV, respectively. The inclusion of the distorted wave in the original relativistic impulse approximation has brought out better results of the observables, especially at small scattering angles.     

Wigner超多重态的解析解

考虑一个单l能级自旋。同位旋无关的成对力模型,当先辈数为零时,它对应于Winger超多重态对称性,借助子Dyson玻色子表示,我们求得了对应于Wigner超多重态对称性的解析解。     

中重核基态α转移率的理论研究

本文利用简化的j-j耦合双能级成对力模型,得到了中重核基态α转移率的解析表达式.结果表明,类似于对转移,单个不成对核子对α转移有阻塞效应,这与已有的实验事实一致.