匀速轴向压力作用下两边简支直杆的动力屈曲

根据在不同的变形状态下匀速轴向受压的、两边简支的弹性直杆的动力屈曲控制方程,对直杆一阶、二阶形式的动力屈曲利用差分方法和有限元数值模拟方法进行计算和比较,并通过改变加载速度得到相应的数值解。计算结果表明:在保证精度的情况下,加载速度的增加使得两边简支直杆屈曲模态由一阶向二阶发生渐变;在屈曲刚发生阶段,屈曲载荷保持不变,之后屈曲载荷随着加载速度的增加而逐渐增大,且存在临界加载速度使屈曲载荷在该位置发生突变。     

非化学配比锰基钙钛矿输运特性研究

本文报道了用溶胶凝胶法并经过低温(900℃)后处理制备的具有非化学配比的La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xO3(x=0～0.10)多晶样品的电输运和磁性质的实验研究.结果表明,随x的增加,样品呈现出明显增强的非本征磁电阻效应,同时其本征磁电阻效应减弱.实验还观察到样品的颗粒尺寸随x的增加而减小的现象.基于样品的结构特征,本文讨论了其独特输运性能的形成原因.     

DME/LPG混合燃料HCCI燃烧模拟

根据碳氢燃料化学反应系统具有层次结构的特性,本文通过分析二甲醚(DME)与液化石油气(LPG)的详细化学反应机理,构建了反映DME／LPG混合燃料均质压燃(HCCI)燃烧的详细化学反应机理．采用该机理应用单区燃烧模型对DME／LPG混合燃料HCCI燃烧的化学反应动力学过程进行了数值计算．计算结果与试验结果对比表明,所构建的DME／LPG混合燃料氧化的详细化学反应机理能够准确预测DME／LPG混合燃料的两阶段放热特性,对低温和高温着火始点的预测很好;但高温反应过程预测欠佳,高温反应机理需要改进．     

采动诱发岩体移动破坏过程数值模拟研究

本文基于岩石介质的宏观非线性主要是由非均质性和各向异性造成的, 应用新的数值计算软件RFPA(2D), 对采动引起岩体失稳破坏的全过程进了数值模拟研究。     

SURFACE STRESS EFFECT IN MECHANICS OF NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS

This review article summarizes the advances in the surface stress effect in mechanics of nanostructured elements,including nanoparticles,nanowires,nanobeams,and nanofilms,and heterogeneous materials containing nanoscale inhomogeneities.It begins with the fundamental formulations of surface mechanics of solids,including the definition of surface stress as a surface excess quantity,the surface constitutive relations,and the surface equilibrium equations.Then,it depicts some theoretical and experimental studies of the mechanical properties of nanostructured elements,as well as the static and dynamic behaviour of cantilever sensors caused by the surface stress which is influenced by adsorption.Afterwards,the article gives a summary of the analytical elasto-static and dynamic solutions of a single as well as multiple inhomogeneities embedded in a matrix with the interface stress prevailing.The effect of surface elasticity on the diffraction of elastic waves is elucidated.Due to the difficulties in the analytical solution of inhomogeneities of complex shapes and configurations,finite element approaches have been developed for heterogeneous materials with the surface stress.Surface stress and surface energy are inherently related to crack propagation and the stress field in the vicinity of crack tips.The solutions of crack problems taking into account surface stress effects are also included.Predicting the effective elastic and plastic responses of heterogeneous materials while taking into account surface and interface stresses has received much attention.The advances in this topic are inevitably delineated.Mechanics of rough surfaces appears to deserve special attention due to its theoretical and practical implications.Some most recent work is reviewed.Finally,some challenges are pointed out.They include the characterization of surfaces and interfaces of real nanomaterials,experimental measurements and verification of mechanical parameters of complex surfaces,and the effects of the physical and chemical processes on the surface properties,etc.     

非均质多孔介质内CO2水合物生成特性研究

利用水合物法封存CO₂是当前具有应用前景的技术,其在非均质储层内生成过程的孔隙竞争特性的相关研究尚不清晰。低场核磁共振仪(NMR)被用来分析CO₂水合物生成过程中的流体相分布,三种尺寸直径的玻璃砂分层填装(小粒径BZ01、中粒径BZ02和大粒径BZ06)作为多孔介质。诱导阶段后固相水合物在较大的孔隙中生成,T₂谱图向左移动。不同砂层对应最终水转化率为77.5%、82.1%和89.3%。结果可为非均质海洋储层中水合物法封存CO₂提供选址依据。     

Rn中的广义逆Bonnesen型不等式

等周问题在积分几何中具有举足轻重的地位.该文主要研究Rⁿ中等周不等式的逆形式,即广义逆Bonnesen型不等式.该文获得了Rⁿ中几个新广义等周亏格上界的结果,作为推论,得到了更一般的平面上的逆Bonnesen型不等式;最后给出其中三个上界结果之间的最佳估计.     

Bound entangled states invariant under Ux

This paper obtains an entangled condition for isotropic-like states by using an atomic map. It constructs a class of bound entangled states from the entangled condition and shows that the partial transposition of the state from the constructed bound entangled class is an edge bound entangled state by using range criterion.     

Perturbation Analysis on Guided Waves in a Fluid-Filled Borehole Surrounded by a Cubic Crystal Anisotropic Medium

The perturbation method is employed to analyse the guided waves in a borehole surrounded by a cubic crystal medium for the first time. The cubic crystal medium is regarded as a reference unperturbed isotropic state added to the perturbation. The dispersion characteristics of Stoneley wave, pseudo-Rayleigh wave, flexural wave, and screw wave are investigated in detail. It is found that dispersion of the guided waves excited by monopole and dipole sources does not depend on the azimuth of the source, whereas the dispersion of screw wave excited by quadrupole source is significantly related to the azimuth of the source. Screw waves propagated along different azimuth in the borehole can be split. This is different from screw waves in transversely isotropic media （hexagonal crystal）, which have been widely studied.     

外平行凸体的平均值

本文研究了外平行凸体Kρ在任意(n-r)维平面上的正交投影( Kρ)′n-r,利用K的均质积分,得到了( Kρ)′n-r的面积平均值,体积平均值以及平均曲率的任意阶积分的平均值.