Heisenberg-limited Measurements and Sub-Planck Structures in Phase Space

It is shown how sub-Planck phase-space structures can be used to achieve Heisenberg-limited sensitivity in weak force measurements. Nonclassical states of harmonic oscillators, such as superpositions of coherent states, are shown to be useful for the measurement of weak forces that cause translations or rotations in phase space, which is done by entangling the quantum oscillator with a two-level system. This method is closely related to the Loschmidt echo techniques employed in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Implementations of this strategy in cavity QED and ion traps are described.     

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target by estimating its backscattering coefficient is presented. The key to this approach is that the echo signal is represented in state-variable model and the back-scattering coefficients of target are contained in dynamic noise of this model, thus underwater target can be detected by estimating this dynamic noise, i.e., deconvolving this model. When all noise statistics are a priori known, an optimum deconvolution algorithm based on the optimum state filter is derived, or else, an adaptive deconvolution algorithm based on the adaptive state filter of alternatively estimating the vector state and the noise statistics is developed. In the final simulation test, an echo signal with SNR equal to -6.1 dB is proceeded using the aforementioned two deconvolution algorithms, respectively, and the results demonstrate good performance of the approach.     

气相色谱质谱法快速测定人血浆中克仑特罗

血浆样品经0.01mol·L-1盐酸和无水乙醇浸取,在碱性条件下用氯仿萃取,GG-MS-选择离子测量法测定,外标法定量。在选定的色谱条件下,盐酸克仑特罗的检出限为0.05ng,线性范围为0.1-100ng,方法的平均回收率为95.6％,RSD小于6.82％(n=6)。该法毋需衍生化,基质无干扰,简便可靠,适用于生物材料中克仑特罗的快速分析。     

基于CCD对高斯光束进行实时判断及特性参数的测量

主要使用等距四点采光测量法,用CCD进行采样,电脑编程处理来判断、分析和研究高斯光束的光强在空间的分布情况——传播特性。并利用计算机可以实时判断激光器输出是否为高斯光束,如是高斯光束,还可以实验测得高斯光束的径向强度分布、束径以及扩散角。     

空气热机平衡点的快速判定方法

对空气热机实验数据中获取的转速、温差等进行K型均值聚类和最近邻节点分类分析,获得空气热机是否达到平衡状态的快速判别方式,以及该判别方式在实验数据中表现出的区分能力和准确度．     

用利萨如图形测定烧杯的固有频率——介绍《物理现象探索》选修课的一个选题

烧杯的固有频率可以用直接测量法、共振法或水滴流调制法加以测定，各法中均利用利萨如图形．测定过程中学生在教师引导下运用已学到的知识去克服遇到的困难，于是，他们的能力得以提高     

用中子引发γ射线能谱测量法甄别化学武器与常规武器的建议

化学武器中所特有的氟，磷，硫，氯，砷等元素在中子的作用下，可以发射明显不同于常规武器的特征γ谱线，中子具有很强的穿透能力，它很容易穿透由钢或铝制成的常规武器或化学武器的外壳，中子与炮弹物质核相互作用产生的高能γ射线，也很容易穿透武器外壳，识别中子与炮弹物质相互作用产生的特征γ谱线，就能区分常规武器和化学武器，并按其所含元素种类对化学武器进行分类。     

BERNOULLI CONVOLUTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN NON——PISOT NUMBERS

The Bernoulli convolution Vλ measure is shown to be absolutely continuous with L^2 density for almost all 1/2＜λ＜1, and singular if λ^-1 is a Pisot number. It is an open question whether the Pisot type Bernoulli conuolutions are the only singular ones. In this paper, we construct a family of non-Pisot type Bernoulli convo-lutions Vλ such that their density functions, if they exist, are not L^2. We also construct other Bernolulli convo-lutions whose density functions if they exist, behave rather badly.     

高速转发引擎设计分析与实现

高速转发引擎是核心路由器设计中的重要难点和关键技术,基于FPGA技术,分析了高速转发引擎设计中的挑战,并给出了一种基于并行流水线机制的10Gbps转发引擎设计方案.