Controllable Magnetic Focusing of Cold Atoms on a Chip

We propose a new lens scheme to focus cold atoms by using a controllable inhomogeneous magnetic field from a square current-carrying wire fabricated on a chip. The spatial distributions of the magnetic field are calculated, and the results show that the generated magnetic field is a two-dimensional （2D） quadrupole one and can be used to focus cold atoms or a cold atomic beam. The dynamic processes of cold atoms passing through our square wire layout and its focusing properties are studied by using Monte Carlo simulations. Our study shows that the atomic clouds can be focused effectively by our magnetic lens scheme, and the focal length of the atomic lens and its radius of focused spot can be continuously changed by adjusting the current in the wires.     

红外光谱法研究含CeSt3的LDPE膜紫外光氧降解

报道了硬脂酸铈（ＣｅＳｔ_３）、及其在各种浓度、或不同温度、或延长贮放时间下含ＣｅＳｔ_３的低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）膜紫外光氧化降解过程的红外光谱。结果表明，只要在ＬＤＰＥ膜中加入０．１ｗｔ＋％～０．３ｗｔ＋％ＣｅＳｔ_３光敏剂，即可控光降解ＬＤＰＥ膜的寿命。     

高分子可控聚合与柔性工程

高分子工业与高分子科学相互依存,相互促进,已有一百年的历史.H·Staudinger建立大分子的概念,不仅奠定了高分子科学的基础,也开创了高分子合成材料工业的新纪元。Carothers对聚酰胺合成过程的研究产生了合成纤维工业。加聚反应机理与动力学的研究有力地促进了烯类单体如苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的工业生产。五十年代Ziegl-     

基于GCC-PHAT的改进近场声源定位算法

结合GCC-PHAT与SRP搜索的算法被广泛应用于声源定位系统,但其定位结果随信噪比降低而恶化严重,且难以估计窄带声源。针对这些问题,提出一种用于近场模型的改进算法。首先计算阵列信号求和功率谱的峰均比,再经对数变换和设置噪声抑制阈值等步骤,得到反映频点信噪比的加权因子,将其应用在GCC-PHAT中,并进一步优化SRP搜索策略。大量仿真结果表明:改进的算法具有强的抗噪能力,且对宽带和窄带声源信号均有良好的估计效果,很适合实时处理。更多还原     

国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)计划

聚变能目前是认识到的可以最终解决人类能源和环境问题的最重要的途径之一，经过许多科学工作者半个多世纪的努力，磁约束聚变研究取得了重大的进展，集成当今国际受控磁约束核聚变研究的主要科学和技术成果，合作建立与未来实用聚变堆规模相比拟的受控热核聚变实验堆ITER(international thermonuclear experimental reactor)，成为国际上大家的共识，文章就ITER及相关的情况进行一些介绍。     

Controllable synthesis,characterization,and growth mechanism of hollow Zn_x Cd_(1-x) S spheres generated by a one-step thermal evaporation method

Novel hollow ZnxCdl xS spheres that are uniform in size are synthesized through the one-step thermal evaporation of a mixture of Zn and CdS powder. From an X-ray diffraction （XRD） study, the hexagonal wurtzite phase of ZnxCdl_xS is verified, and the Zn mole fraction （x） is determined to be 0.09. According to the experimental results, we propose a mechanism for the growth of Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres. The results of the cathodoluminescence investigation indicate uniform Zn, Cd, and S distribution of alloyed Zn0.09Cd0.91S, instead of separate CdS, ZnS, or nanocrystals of a core- shell structure. To the best of our knowledge, the fabrication of ZnxCd1-xS hollow spheres of this kind by one-step thermal evaporation has never been reported. This work would present a new method of growing and applying hollow spheres on Si substrates, and the discovery of the Zn0.09Cd0.91S hollow spheres would make the investigation of ZnxCd1-xS micro/nanostructures more interesting and intriguing.     

高等学校化学学报第35卷(1～12期)学科分类目次

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基于不同还原剂体系银粉的可控制备

以硝酸银为原料,在不同温度条件下,分别以无机和有机还原剂,制备了不同形貌的银粉颗粒,采用扫描电子显微镜以及X射线衍射对其形貌与结构进行了表征。在此基础上,重点研究了不同还原体系对银粉颗粒形貌的影响,并提出了相应的机理。研究结果表明,以七水合硫酸亚铁作为还原剂时,银颗粒形貌由铁离子浓度控制,在高浓度,低反应速度条件下可得到花状银颗粒。随着体系浓度的下降,表面由粗糙花状变为光滑球状,导电性能并随之升高。以抗坏血酸作为还原剂,硫酸根为保护剂时,硫酸根浓度对银粉形貌有着很大的影响,随着硫酸根浓度的增加,银颗粒由球形变为枝片状。导电性能有所升高。