Resonance reaction rate of 21Na(p, γ)22Mg

By using the new Coulomb screening model and most recent experimental results, this paper calculates the resonance reaction rates of ^21Na（p,γ）^22Mg. The derived result shows that the effect of electron screening on resonant reaction is prominent in astrophysical interesting temperature range. In conjunction with the experimental results, the recommended rates of^21Na（p,γ）^22 Mg would increase at least 10%, which undoubtedly affect the nucleosynthesis of some heavier nuclei in a variety of astrophysical sites.[第一段]     

Hexagonal Standing-Wave Patterns in Periodically Forced Reaction-Diffusion Systems

The periodically forced spatially extended Brusselator is investigated in the oscillating regime. The temporal response and pattern formation within the 2：1 frequency-locking band where the system oscillates at one half of the forcing frequency are examined. An hexagonal standing-wave pattern and other resonant patterns are observed. The detailed phase diagram of resonance structure in the forcing frequency and forcing amplitude parameter space is calculated. The transitions between the resonant standing-wave patterns are of hysteresis when control parameters are varied, and the presence of multiplicity is demonstrated. Analysis in the framework of amplitude equation reveals that the spatial patterns of the standing waves come out as a result of Turing bifurcation in the amplitude equation.     

A Class of Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed Problems for Reaction Diffusion Equations with Boundary Perturbation

A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation are considered. Under suitable conditions, the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems is studied using the theory of differential inequalities.     

Resonant Reaction in Rb-Cs Vapour Mixture Rb（5P1/2） ＋ Cs（6P3/2） → Cs（8S1/2）＋Rb（5S1/2）

We experimentally study energy-pooling collision in the Rb-Cs vapour mixture at low densities in a cell. Atoms are excited to Rb（5P1/2） and Cs（6P3/2） states using two single-mode diode lasers. To isolate the heteronuclear contribution in the fluorescence spectrum, a double-modulation technique is adopted. The excited-atom density and spatial distribution are mapped by monitoring the absorption of a counterpropagating single-mode diode laser beam, tuned to Rb（5P1/2 → 7S1/2） and Cs（6Pa/2 → 8S1/2） transitions, respectively, which could be translated parallel to the pump beams. The excited atom densities are combined with the measured fluorescence ratios to determine cross section for the energy-pooling process [i.e. Rb（5P1/2） ＋Cs （6P3/2） → Cs（8S1/2）＋Rb （5S1/2）]. The cross section is 3.79 × 10^-14 cm^2 ± 45%.     

Cross-section measurement for Ni（n,x）^58（m＋g）Co, Ni（n, x）^60mCo, Ni（n,x）^61Co and Ni（n,x）^62mCo reactions induced by neutrons around 14 MeV

The cross sections of Ni(n,x)~(58(m g))Co,Ni(n,x)~(60m)Co,Ni(n,x)~(61)Co and Ni(n,x)~(62m)Co reactions induced by neutrons around 14 MeV were measured in this work and calculated by a previously developed formula in this work.The neutron flux was determined using the monitor reaction ~(27)Al(n,α)~(24)Na and the neutron energies were measured with the method of cross-section ratios for ~(90)Zr(n,2n)~(89)Zr to ~(93)Nb(n,2n)~(92m)Nb reactions.     

FINITE TRAVELING WAVES FOR A REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEM WITH N（≥3） COMPONENTS

ＦＩＮＩＴＥＴＲＡＶＥＬＩＮＧＷＡＶＥＳＦＯＲＡＲＥＡＣＴＩＯＮ┐ＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＳＹＳＴＥＭＷＩＴＨＮ（３）ＣＯＭＰＯＮＥＮＴＳＷＡＮＧＳＨＵ,ＷＥＮＳＨＩＨＬＩＡＮＧＡＮＤＹＥＱＩＸＩＡＯＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ．Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｅｘ...     

Influence of noise and delay on reaction-diffusion recurrent neural networks

In this paper, the influence of the noise and delay upon the stability property of reaction-diffusion recurrent neural networks （RNNs） with the time-varying delay is discussed. The new and easily verifiable conditions to guarantee the mean value exponential stability of an equilibrium solution are derived. The rate of exponential convergence can be estimated by means of a simple computation based on these criteria.     

Holographic Grating Formation in Cationic Photopolymers with Dark Reaction

We propose a new formula to describe the dynamics of holographic grating formation under low intensity pulse exposures in cationic photopolymers, in which the dark reaction contributes dominantly to the grating strength. The formula is based on the living polymerization mechanism and the diffusion-free approximation. The analytical solution indicates that the grating formation time depends on the termination rate constant, while the final grating strength depends linearly on the total exposure energy. These theoretical predictions are verified experimentally using the Aprilis HMC-400μm photopolymer. The results can provide guidelines for the control and optimization of the holographic recording conditions in practical applications.     

Kinetic Phase Transition in A2 ＋ 2B2 → 2B2A Reaction System with Particle Diffusion

A lattice gas model is presented for the A2 ＋2B2 → 2B2A reaction system with particle diffusion in two dimensions. In the model, B2 dissociates in the random dimer-filling mechanism and A2 dissociates in the end-on dimer filling mechanism. A reactive window appears and the system exhibits a continuous phase transition from a reactive state to a ＂B ＋ vacancy＂ covered state with infinitely many absorbing states. When the diffusion of particle B is considered, there are only two absorbing states. It is found that the critical behavior of the continuous phase transition changes from the directed percolation （DP） class to the pair contact process with diffusion （PCPD） class.     

反作用轮扰动特性测量及研究

反作用轮微振动是影响卫星姿态控制精度的重要因素.测量反作用轮扰动的目的是掌握其扰动规律,进而采取相应的控制方法和隔离技术.考虑到反作用轮的扰动与安装条件有关,使用"刚性六分量测试平台"和"柔性六分量测试平台"两种方法进行反作用轮扰动特性测量,并从三个方面对两种方法得到的结果进行比较.比较结果表明,不同测试条件下得到的谐波数是相同的;安装结构刚度降低会降低反作用轮的固有频率;柔性安装条件的减振作用会降低扰动峰值.试验结果可以为探讨卫星结构动态特性对扰动力的影响提供经验和指导.