向您推荐《液晶与显示》——中文核心期刊

《液晶与显示》是中国最早创办的液晶学科专业期刊,也是中国惟一的液晶学科和显示技术领域中综合性专业学术期刊。它由中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所、中国光学光电子行业协会液晶专业分会和中国物理学会液晶分会主办,科学出版社出版。《液晶与显示》以研究报告、研究快报、综合评述和产品信息等栏目集中报道国内外液晶学科和显示技术领域中最新理论研究、科研成果和创新技术,及时反映国内外本学科领域及产业信息动态,是宣传、展示我国该学科领域和产业科技创新实力与硕果,进行国际交流的平台。本刊是英国《科学文摘》     

氢化丁苯共聚物结构的核磁共振波谱表征Ⅱ.微观结构的定量计算

在氢化丁苯共聚物¹³C-NMR谱脂肪碳部分谱带归属的基础上,根据各谱带的主要来源,推导出六个二单元浓度的计算公式。计算出二单元、一单元的相对含量,各结构单元的数均序列长度、嵌段含量和其它结构参数。加氢前后的¹H-和¹³C-NMR谱的组成计算结果基本一致。初步探讨了作为粘度指数改进剂的氢化丁苯共聚物微观结构与性能的关系,为合成提供了依据。     

瓣形均匀带电面在其直径处的电势分布

从点电荷的电势计算公式出发推导出了瓣形均匀带电面在其直径处的电势分布.进一步讨论了均匀带电半球面在其底面以及均匀带电球面内部和外部的电势分布.     

一种可能的简并谱NNS分布

利用随机矩阵理论,通过对一特殊情形的简并谱展开研究,得到了简并谱一种可能的最小相邻间距NNS分布函数．研究表明,由于简并的存在,简并谱不仅可分解成随机谱和规则谱两个子谱,同时还影响其规则谱,使规则谱的能级斥力减少．     

原子力显微镜在分子细胞生物学研究中的应用

 1986年秉霖(G.Binning)等在扫描隧道显微镜的基础上发明了原子力显微镜(Atomicforcemicro-scope,AFM)。这种显微镜的放大倍数远远超过以往的任何显微镜,可以直接观察物质的分子和原子组成,这为微观世界的探索提供了理想的工具。AFM不仅可以以高分辨率表征样品表面形貌,分析研究与作用力相对应的各种表面性质,并可对样品的分子或原子进行纳米级力加工,也能对活的生命样品进行实时动态观测。这些特性使AFM在生命科学特别是在分子细胞生物学的研究中占据着独特的地位。一、AFM对细胞表面结构的研究AFM的样品制备简单,只需作一个渗涂片并在空气中干燥,且不需特殊的染色和固定;它的     

Singlet-Triplet Transition in Quantum Dots Confined by Triangular and Bowl-Like Potentials： the Effect of Electric Fields

We theoretically investigate the energy spectra of two-electron two-dimensional （2e 2D） quantum dots （QDs） confined by triangular potentials and bowl-like potentials in a magnetic field by exact diagonalization in the framework of effective mass theory. An in-plane electric field is found to contribute to the singlet-triplet transition of the ground state of the 2e 2D QDs confined by triangular or bowl-like potentials in a perpendicular magnetic field. The stronger the in-plane electric field, the smaller the magnetic field for the total spin of the ground states in the dot systems to change from S = 0 to S = 1. However, the influence of an in-plane electric field on the singlettriplet transition of the ground state of two electrons in a triangular QD modulated by a perpendicular magnetic field is quite small because the triangular potential just deviates from the harmonic potential well slightly. We find that the strength of the perpendicular magnetic field needed for the spin singlet-triplet transition of the ground state of the QD confined by a bowl-like potential is reduced drastically by applying an in-plane electric field.     

光学材料微缺陷引起的损伤机理及后处理

采用时域有限差分方法（FDTD）进行元件表面微结构电磁场分布的数值模拟；同时实验分析了化学湿法刻蚀对光学元件表面面形及粗糙度、激光损伤阈值等的影响。     

Experimental Study of Effect of Medium Boundary on Light Distribution in Tissue Phantoms

An experimental method for investigating the effect of medium boundary on distributions of light in the biological tissue phantom intralipid is presented. Measurements of distributions of light in intralipid-10% suspensions at 633 nm are described, in which a narrow collimated beam is incident on the surface of the phantoms and into the different depths inside of the phantoms. The experimental results show that the effect of the boundary of the medium on the curves geometry of light distributions is trivial, but the effect on intensity of scattering light is obvious, the maximal relative change of the energy fluence reaches 53.8% and the position of the peak of the energy fluence curve has a shift of 1.1 mm in the reverse direction of incident light for the phantom with albedo a=0.998, and the effect of the boundary is decreased with the increase of the absorption coefficients of tissue phantoms. The experimental results were analysed by the diffusion theory. These studies will be helpful for further understandings of the relation between the boundary of biological tissue and the distribution of light in tissue.     

铁铝催化体系催化丙烯酸丁酯聚合

研究了Fe(acac)3-Al(i-Bu)3-8-羟基喹啉(acac=乙酰丙酮)催化体系催化丙烯酸丁酯(BA)聚合，考察了聚合规律，用凝胶渗透色谱研究了聚合物分子量和分子量分布．动力学研究表明聚合反应对单体浓度呈一级关系，表观活化能为13．9kJ／mol．