Numerical Calculation of SAW Propagation Properties at the x-Cut of Ferroelectric PMN-33%PT Single Crystals

Surface acoustic wave （SAW） properties at the x-cut of relaxor-based 0.67Pb（Mg1/3Nb2/3）O3-0.33PbTiO3 （PMN- 33%PT） ferroelectric single crystals are analyzed theoretically when poled along the [001]c cubic direction. It can be found that PMN-33%PT single crystal is a kind of material with a low phase velocity and high electromechanical coupling coefficient, and the single crystal possesses some cuts with zero power flow angle. The results are based on the material parameters at room temperature. The conclusions provide device designers with a few ideal cuts of PMN-33%PT single crystals. Moreover, choosing an optimal cut will dramatically improve the performance of SAW devices, and corresponding results for crystal systems working at other temperatures could also be figured out by employing the method.     

海啸中的物理知识

激光是20世纪人类值得骄傲的重大发明之一。它是迄今为止人类最优秀的光源。激光具有极高的亮度,其亮度比太阳的亮度高10万倍以上;它有优良的单色性和相干性,常用氦氖激光器的单色性(△λ/λ)就可达到10-12,比最好的普通光源要高出百万倍,其相干长度可达数百千米,远胜于其他光源;激光还有极好的方向性,其发散角一般只有几个毫弧度甚至更小,若将一束激光射向月球(地月距离约为40万千米),则到达月球表面的光斑直径也不     

Rapidity dependence of hadron PT spectra in central Au＋Au collisions at √^SNN = 200 GeV

The transverse momentum spectra for identified hadrons at different rapidities in central Au＋Au collisions at √^SNN= 200 GeV are studied in a quark combination model. The results for PT spectra of π^±, K^±, p（p^-） and for the p/π ratios in a broader PT range at midrapidity agree well with the data. The transverse momentum spectra of pions, protons and antiprotons at various rapidities y - 1, η= 2.2 and y ≈ 3.2 are calculated and compared with the data.