印制电路板采用项目教学法的实践

本文首先介绍了印制电路板及其课程的培养目标,其次介绍了采用项目教学法的教学步骤,并以＂＋5V直流稳压电源电路设计与制作＂为例,阐述了采用项目教学法的教学过程,并与传统教学法的教学效果进行对比,最后介绍了使用项目教学法时的注意事项。     

Buckling Analysis of Soft Nanostructure in Nanoimprinting

Nanoimprint lithography is an economical and convenient method for manufacturing nanostructures, which has developed very quickly and has been widely used in the nanoindustry. However, during the process of nanoimprinting, mechanical instabilities of soft nanostructures could lead to buckling. In order to study the mechanism of this problem, we analyze the buckling of one vertical elastic column under its own weight. Based on the comparison between two critical heights of different substrates （rigid and elastic）, we conclude that the approximation of considering the substrate as rigid is acceptable. Furthermore the interaction between columns with the deformation of a substrate could lead to collective buckling. Our theoretical
calculations show that whether the columns are elastic or rigid makes little difference for the buckling modes.     

双层加筋板低频声的隔离与有源控制

为探讨加筋对双层结构低频隔声及有源控制的影响,分析了筋条数目及布放位置对双层加筋结构低频隔声性能、有源控制策略选取及有源隔声性能的影响。首先利用模态叠加与声-振耦合理论对双层加筋结构建模,然后采用数值算例对上述问题展开探讨。研究发现,筋条数目增多或筋条靠近基板的中间位置布放,将有利于双层加筋结构低频隔声性能的提高。对于有源控制措施,声控制策略与力控制策略相比,前者的控制效率较高且降噪效果较好。由于筋复杂的耦合影响,添加多条筋或筋条靠基板中间布置时有源控制效果减弱,需施加多个点源才能获得较好的降噪效果。      

酚醛树脂层压基板真空热裂解产物分析表征

利用程序升温的热解炉反应器对酚醛树脂层压基板进行真空热裂解,通过元素分析、傅里叶红外(FT-IR)分析和气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析,对原料及产物油成分进行了表征。研究表明,热解油上层清液主要是一些较易溶于水的物质,如苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚、糖类、乙内酰脲类、吗啉类、吡喃酮类和吡啶类化合物等;而下层沉淀则主要为不溶或难溶于水的物质,如大取代基酚类(取代基碳原子数≥2)、磷酸三芳基酯类、脂肪酸酯类和腈类化合物等。其中,三聚氰胺在上层清液和下层沉淀中都有较高的含量。     

照明用大功率发光二极管封装材料的优化设计

根据传热理论,建立了大功率发光二极管的有限元模型.选择了4种键合材料(高导热导电银胶、纳米银焊膏,大功率芯片键合胶、Sn70Pb30),4种基板材料(Al2O3、AlN、Al-SiC、铜钼合金).采用ANSYS有限元热分析软件进行了温度场仿真,得到了大功率发光二极管封装材料的最优选择.研究了基板厚度、芯片输出功率及外接...     

抗紫外辐射塑料显示面板的减反射膜

设计制备了一种抗紫外(UV)辐射的塑料显示面板的减反射膜.对常用的聚碳酸酯(PC)塑料面板,在垂直入射时,减反膜紫外波段300~380 nm的平均反射率大于99.5%,可见光波段420~750 nm的残余反射率为0.22%;在45°入射时,紫外波段300~360 nm的平均反射率大于98.8%,可见光波段400~700...     

Theoretical analysis on capillary adhesion of microsized plates with a substrate

The stiction of a thin plate induced by the capillary force has attracted much attention in the broad range of applications. A novel method is presented to calculate the capillary adhesion problem of the plate through analytical method. The expressions of the surface energy, the strain energy and the total potential energy of the plate-substrate system have been analyzed and delineated. By means of continuum mechanics and the principle of minimum potential energy, the governing equation of the plate with an arbitrary shape and the corresponding transversality boundary condition due to the moving bound have been derived. Then the critical adhesion radius of the circular plate has been solved according to the supplementary transversality condition. Thus the deflections of the plates are analytically calculated with different critical adhesion radii. The results may be beneficial to the engineering application and the micro/nanomeasurement.     

浅谈Greber对PCB设计制作之应用

尽管Gerber资料格式问世几十年了，但在其使用上问题却时有发生，这种用以描述PCB（印制线路板）结构的电子方式，往往因为人们对资料的属性和最终用户的确切要求理解不全而“卡壳”，本人结合自己在CAM方面的一些初浅认识和经验，对Gerber在用途方面容易遇到的一些问题进行探讨。     

Geometry optimization in planetary rotation stage for thickness uniformity of films on spherical substrates

We report the simulation results on the thickness uniformity of optical coatings deposited on spherical substrates by optimizing the geometric configuration parameters, such as tilting angle of the substrate holder and position of the evaporation source in a 1 000-mm-diameter planetary rotation stage （PRS）. We reveal that good film uniformity on convex spherical surfaces or flat substrates, as well as concave surfaces with weak to moderate curvatures can be obtained through appropriate tilting of the substrate holder. For 300-mm-diameter substrates with clear aperture to radius of curvature （CA/RoC） between 0.3 and 0.7, the achievable film uniformity is above 99%. The source position is optimized to achieve good film uniformity.