域同态的扩张的个数

设h:F→Ω是域的同态,E是F的有限次扩域,本文讨论了使h到E上的扩张的个数取得最大值的条件.     

^13C的一个可能的类晕的中子1p态

假设^13C是单粒子的2p态的结构，用Glauber多重散射理论研究了入射能量为1GeV的质子在^13C上的弹性散射，得到了与实验符合得很好的理论结果。这说明^13C可能存在着一个类晕的中子皮。     

ESTIMATING EXTREME-VALUE INDEX FROM RECORDS

1.IntroductionLet{X.,n21}beasequenceoflidry'swithanondegeneratedistributionfunctionF(x).Supposethereexistsomeconstantsan>0,b.6RandsomeacERsuchthatwhereG.standsforoneoftheextremevaluedistributions:Heretheindex7ERisarealparameter(interpret(1 box)--'/ryase--"for7~0).Theestimationoftheextreme-valueindex7isveryimportantbothintheextremevaluetheoryandinpractice.Manystatistics,suchasHillestimator(forcaseac>0),PickandsestimatorandDekkers-EinmahLdeHaan'smomentestimatorwhicharebasedonafinitesample,…     

领头项相干态及其非经典性

为了从相干态的内部数态结构上去研究量子光场的性质，继截头相干态后，我们又引入一类量子光场态－－领头项相干态│ａ，ｍ〉，它们由Ｇｌａｕｂｅｒ相干态的数态展开式中止数态│ｍ〉的前ｍ＋１个数态项构成。通过对这些量子态性质的研究，清楚地显示出相干态的各有关性质是怎样作为领头项相干态相应性质的极限而出现的，以及领头项相干态的非经典性是如何随着项数的增多而逐渐丧失的，这就给我们探索经典态与非经典态的转换条件提     

射频阱中C^＋n（n=3,4,5）同O2的化学反应

利用激光溅射的方法，在射频离子阱中产生并囚禁了Ｃｎ＾＋（ｎ＝３，４，５）进而利用了子阱的质量选择存储和离子存储时间长等特点，在其中开展了Ｃ＾＋ｎ同Ｏ２的化学反应研究，得到了反应物的速率常数和反应产物分支比，根据热化学计算，分析了反应进行的主要通道。     

非接触性摩擦

 接触性摩擦是一个物体表面上的原子“突起”滑过另一个物体表面的原子“凹陷”产生的。康奈尔大学的赛佩·库恩(SeppeKuehn)和同事,利用0.25毫米长、几千个原子厚的单晶微悬臂梁,观测相距1纳米的两表面间的非接触性摩擦。使悬臂梁与一个表面垂直,并使其向下做如同钟摆一样的运动,在这样的运动状态下调整悬臂梁,悬臂梁将因感应到下方表面的摩擦而慢下来。令人吃惊的是,非接触性摩擦力依赖于样本的化学性质。通过研究不同聚合材料的化学依赖性,这几位研究者直接检测了因样本中分子运动导致弱电场波动而产生的摩擦。     

Heisenberg-limited Measurements and Sub-Planck Structures in Phase Space

It is shown how sub-Planck phase-space structures can be used to achieve Heisenberg-limited sensitivity in weak force measurements. Nonclassical states of harmonic oscillators, such as superpositions of coherent states, are shown to be useful for the measurement of weak forces that cause translations or rotations in phase space, which is done by entangling the quantum oscillator with a two-level system. This method is closely related to the Loschmidt echo techniques employed in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Implementations of this strategy in cavity QED and ion traps are described.     

一种新的奇偶非线性相干态的位相统计性质

根据Pegg-Barnett位相定义, 计算了一种新的奇偶非线性相干态的位相概率分布函数, 利用数值计算方法研究了它们的位相统计性质. 数值计算结果表明：新的奇偶非线性相干态的位相特性与通常奇偶相干态的位相特性截然不同.     

相对论性无自旋粒子在Hartmann势场中运动的精确解

在标量势等于矢量势的条件下,本文获得了具有Hartmann型势的Klein-Gordon方程的精确解.给出了束缚态的精确的能谱方程和归一化的径向波函数,对于散射态,获得了按“k/2π标度”归一化的径向波函数和相移的解析计算公式.讨论了散射振幅的解析性质和波函数、能谱方程以及相移的非相对论近似.     

Micro-Photoluminescence Investigation of Single Quantum Dot and its Molecule of CdSe/ZnSe

The single and a few coupled quantum dots are important for future quantum information sciences and their investigation is also a big challenge in physics. We investigate here the electronic and exciton states and their interaction with each other via micro photoluminescence. The luminescence for single and a few dots as well as a dot molecule of CdSe/ZnSe are measured with very high resolution, under liquid He temperature and magnetic fields and with different polarization of excitation laser. The observed sharp spectral lines are attributed to the atomlike transitions of exciton, trion, biexciton… in the investigated single QD or QD molecule. Band filling, Zeeman splitting, spin transition and their relaxation are observed and investigated＇from the spectra and compared with those of same material in different dimensions, and compared with the primary calculation as well. In addition, quite a few new phenomena, which can not be understood based on our present model and knowledge, are also observed; and some very interesting problems are left for further investigation.