三维全扫描荧光法在油田单井评价中的应用研究

采用信息量大的三维全扫描荧光法，以发射、激发波长和荧光强度三维空间荧光图和荧光强度等高线图描述样品中的芳烃含量。以总荧光强度、特征荧光强度及Ｒ值来研究芳烃含量随井深的变化情况和油气运移机制。     

Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Acting as Controllable Transport Channels

The motion and equilibrium distribution of water molecules adsorbed inside neutral and negatively charged singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been studied using molecular dynamics simulations (MDSs) at room temperature based on CHARMM (Chemistry at HARvard Molecular Mechanics) potential parameters. We find that water molecules have a conspicuous electropism phenomenon and regular tubule patterns inside and outside the charged tube wall. The analyses of the motion behaviour of water molecules in the radial and axial directions show that by charging the SWNT, the adsorption efficiency is greatly enhanced, and the electric field produced by the charged SWNTs prevents water molecules from flowing out of the nanotube. However, water molecules can travel through the neutral SWNT in a fluctuating manner. This indicates that by electrically charging and uncharging the SWNTs, one can control the adsorption and transport behaviour of polar molecules in SWNTs for using as a stable storage medium or long transport channels. The transport velocity can be tailored by changing the charge on the SWNTs, which may have a further application as modulatable transport channels.     

单井对流法水溶采矿的数学模型

根据溶腔中各区域的流动特征，将溶腔划分为四个区域：边界层、溶腔主体、浮羽流区和“死水”区，分别进行研究．然后根据这几个区域之间的相互关系，提出了一个数学模型．它可以对溶腔中卤水的浓度分布和溶腔扩展进行计算和预测，从而为岩盐水溶开采参数的优化、开采过程的监控提供参考．