谈五升十进制的形象化教学谈

形象比教学具有简捷、具体、形象、生动的特点，运用形象比教学讲解珠算五升十进制规则，能使枯燥的理论生动起来，学生会在不知不觉中掌握珠算要领，在轻松愉快中学习珠算知识。     

绿臭蛙皮中与神经降压肽有关的绿臭蛙降压肽的分离及其化学和生物学特征

本文利用Sep-Pak Cu和反相HPLC从我国产绿臭蛙皮的甲醇提取物中分得一新的神经降压肽类似物:绿臭蛙降压肽。其结构为Asp-Lys-Arg-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu-His-Glu。此结构与神经降压肽羧端部分结构相似。但比后者多出残基His-Glu。相应的合成品与天然肽在高效液相色谱、氨基酸分析和生物测定中均表现一致。此肽对大鼠产生降血压效应,但作用比神经降压肽弱。该肽对豚鼠回肠制品有很强的和可重复的收缩活性,这一点又与两栖动物皮肤中另一神经降压肽类似物——xenopsin的相应活性有别。     

双嘧达莫的荧光光谱分析法

以荧光光谱法研究了双嘧达莫在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)、β_环糊精 (β_CD)、十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS)等介质体系中的荧光性质 ,发现CTMAB、SDS和 β_CD对双嘧达莫均有不同程度的荧光增敏作用 ,提出了在CTMAB、SDS和 β_CD水溶液中测定双嘧达莫的荧光光谱分析法 ;该法灵敏度高 ,检出限低(3.20×10 -9mol/L) ,在6.40×10 -8～3.20×10 -6mol/L范围内荧光强度与双嘧达莫的浓度呈良好线性关系     

一种模拟动边界绕流的锐利界面浸入边界法

When the structural wall moves over a fixed grid, the structure coverage will change, resulting in many dead and emerging elements. To avoid the influence of malformation and reconstruction of body-fitted grids on the calculation efficiency and accuracy of the fluid-structure interaction problems with coupled boundary movement on the fixed grid, an improved numerical method for describing the interaction between an immersed rigid body and fluid based on a sharp-interface is proposed. In this method, both the fluid and solid are regarded as pure fluid domains in the whole computational domain, and the solid boundary is divided into several Lagrangian grid points. The flow parameter or velocity is reconstructed by interpolation at the interface element, which is then directly used as the boundary condition of the flow field, thus reflecting the influence of the wall boundary conditions. The method constructs the calculation structure of “virtual point, force point and vertical foot point”, and the velocity of the virtual point is obtained by bilinear interpolation. Then, the velocity of the force point is calculated by forcing the solid boundary to meet the no-slip condition, and the equations of the coupling system based on the immersion boundary method are finally solved to realize the numerical simulation of the flow with a complex moving boundary. The numerical program for this immersed boundary method is established using C++, then the accuracy and reliability of the proposed method are validated by comparison with the literature and experimental results of the basic numerical example of flow around a cylinder. Furthermore, the effects of the structural shape and the angle of attack on the trailing vortex structure, the vortex shedding frequency, and the lift/ coefficient characteristics of the flow around the elliptical cylinder have been analyzed. The anti-symmetric S-type, “P+S” Ⅰ-type and “P+S” Ⅱ-type trailing vortex shedding modes, as well as the variation laws of the vortex structure size, vortex shedding frequency and lift-drag coefficients ratio with axis ratio and angle of attack, are captured. The critical angle of attack (25°) corresponding to the maximum lift-drag ratio is determined as 25°.     

基于物理机制模型的民机机体噪声预测

为实现民机总体方案快速评估与优化迭代设计,文章对民机增升装置前缘缝翼及后缘襟翼分别建立了基于民机噪声物理机制的预测模型,在此基础上搭建了机体噪声预测体系,开发了相应的预测工具UNICRAFT.为评估预测工具UNICRAFT的计算精度和效率,文章分别针对翼吊式布局,前缘缝翼/Fowler式襟翼形式,以及尾吊式布局,前缘缝...     

基于流固耦合的压缩机舌簧排气阀数值研究

针对带升程限制器的变转速活塞式压缩机排气阀,利用ANSYS软件流固耦合模块(fluid-structure interaction, FSI)建立了压缩机排气的三维流固耦合模型,得到了排气过程中流体在各个曲轴转角时的压力场、速度场和阀片位移变化曲线。研究表明：气缸内部速度和压力分布不均,阀口处变化程度最大;较小的转速会导致阀片震颤,提高转速后会减小气体波动但会增加压力损失导致阀片延迟开启和关闭,甚至过大的转速会造成排气回流降低压缩机的制冷性能;不同制冷剂对压缩机性能会产生影响。最后,结合对阀片的模态分析得出了该压缩机最佳的运行转速范围,并根据不同制冷剂下阀片的不同状态提出了解决方法。     

Bifurcation Control of Current-Mode Buck Converter via TDFC

Considering the TDFC controlled current-mode Buck converter featuring periodicity we propose a Fourier-decomposition based method for the bifurcation analysis of this system, hence the theoretical range of control gain of TDFC is determined. In addition, the power-stage experiment circuit is built and the control part is realized in a digital controller. The experimental results show that either bifurcation or chaos in the current-mode Buck converter can be controlled into the expectant period-1 orbit rapidly.     

满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环

本文讨论了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环的性质以及与左、右完备环，ＱＦ－环的关系；给出了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环中素理想是完全素理想的条件，从而给出了Ｇｏｌｄｉｅ定理的一个应用．     

临夏盆地晚新生代沉积特征与青藏高原隆升

临夏盆地是青藏高原东北边缘的一个新生代断陷盆地,盆地中的新生代沉积蕴含了丰富的环境演变等信息,并具鲜明的特征,其演化及宏观地貌结构特征的形成具有深刻的构造、气候演变及区域性特征背景,其中构造背景－青藏高原的隆升对其的影响尤为突出,其中发生了3．2MaB.P.、5.3.MaP.P.、2.4MaB.P和1.6MaB.P.的几次强烈的构造运动对于其现代地貌格局与特征的形成具有重要意义。一系列重大地质事件,如黄河于1．6MaB．P．在盆地中出现、河流阶地系列的形成和风成黄土的沉积等青藏高原的阶段性整体隆升密切相关。     

多利沃-多布罗沃尔斯基（Dolivo-Dobrovolisky，M O，1862—1911）俄国发明家（Inventor，Russia）

多利沃-多布罗沃尔斯基于1891年建立了从德国劳芬水电站到法兰克福的世界上第一条远距离三相交流输电系统。起端有20kVA的升压变压器，终端有降压变压器，电压为90V／15200V，效率在80％以上。开创了三相交流输电的先例，因而迅速地得到推广。