通讯网络的极小费用树

本针对MCM91问题B所给的9个通讯站。建立路径最短的数学模型，然后根据虚设站与路径的相互关系，以合并或分解虚设站为线索逐渐修改模型，最后确定的模型费用为134．84。比美国马里兰州里斯勃莱州立大学数学科学系(MCM的Director)B．A．Fusaro提供的原的费用少1．05，本新颖之处是改进图论中求最小生成树的方法，创连性地给出一个解决实际问题的新思路。     

116号元素和118号元素的合成

在俄罗斯Dubna的联合核研究所（JINR），物理学家们（包括来自美国Lawrence Livermore国家实验室的合作者）用一束钙-48离子轰击锎-249原子产生了少量的118号元素．这些元素原子核的质量为294个原子质量单位．     

Isospin Effect of Charged Particle Multiplicity in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

The dependences of He and intermediate mass fragments (IMF) production rates in the reactions 55 MeV/u ^40Ar ^58,64 Ni on the isospin, impact parameter and primary excitation energy of the reaction nuclear system were studied by using the 4π charged particle multi-detector array system (MUDAL). For the mentioned two reaction systems, the measured He particle contribution in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity but for the contribution of IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity at lower total charged particle multiplicities, and latter on it drops down with further increasing of the total charged particle multiplicities (see Fig.l). The experimental results of these two reaction systems with the same nuclear charge indicate that the contribution of He and IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicities are obviously isospin dependent.     

The production of slow particles in 16O－Em interactions at 4.5 A GeV/c

A sample of 1233 events is used to study the general characteristics of {}^{16}O－Em interactions at 4.5 A GeV/c. Multiplicity and angular distributions of slow particles and correlations among them are discussed. The present data are compared with the corresponding results from the interactions of other projectiles at the same energy and also the same projectile at different energies. The results indicate that black particle production is independent of the energy and mass of the projectile, but for grey particles it is dependent on the mass of projectile.     

Δ—scaling and Information Entropy in Ultra—Relativistic Nucleus—Nucleus Collisions

The Δ-scaling method has been applied to ultra-relativistic p p,C C and Pb Pb collision data simulated using a high-energy Monte Carlo package,LUCIAE 3.0.The Δ-scaling is found to be valid for some physical variables,such as charged particle multiplicity,strange particle multiplicity and number of binary nucleon-nucleon-nucleon collisions from these simulated nucleus-nucleus collisions over an extended energy ranging from E1ab=20 to 200A GeV.In addition we derive the information entropy from the multiplicity distribution as a function of beam energy for these collisions.     

Dependence of Isospin Fractionation on Beam Energy in Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies

We investigated the dependence of isospin fractionation degree (N/Z)n/ (N/Z)Nfrag on the beam energy by using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model (IQMD). The (N/Z)n and (N/Z)Nfrag are the neutron proton ratio of nucleon emission (gas phase) and that of fragment emission (liquid phase) respectively. The calculated results show that (N/Z)n / (N/Z)Nfrag enhances with increasing the beam energy due to the increase of excitation energy of colliding system. But above properties is only occurred in the definiteenergy region.     

Investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments produced in 16O－Em collision at 60 A GeV

Results are presented for an investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments with charge 3≤Z≤8, produced by 60 A GeV {}^{16}O in nuclear emulsion. No dependence of mean free path on the distance from the point of the fragment emission is observed and our result is consistent with the nonexistence of anomalons.     

HI—V族化合物半导体的高能重离子辐照缺陷研究·

用正电子湮没寿命谱技术研究了2.4×1O15/cm2、2.2×1016/cm2注量的85MeV19F离子辐照N型GaP和1.6×1016/cm 2注量的85MeV19F离子辐照P型InP所产生的辐照缺陷.结果表明:两种注量辐照在GaP中均产生较高浓度的单空位.其浓度随着辐照注量的增大而增加;辐照也在InP中产生较高浓度的单空位.     

中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所激发态物理重点实验室——我国惟一专门从事发光学研究的开放实验室

中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所激发态物理重点实验室(以下简称实验室)是中国科学院开放实验室，成立于1989年，徐叙瑢院士是实验室创始人和第一届主任(1989．4—1993．6)。实验室位于长春经济技术开发区中国科学院光电子产业园区内，依托于中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研