Baker＇s Yeast Mediated Reduction of Optically Active Diketone

Baker‘s yeast mediated reduction of optically active diketone is described. The two keto groups are efficiently differentiated and the ee value of the recovered material is considerably raised. It affords highly optically active key intermediates efficiently for the synthesis of natural polyhydroxylated agarofuran products.     

NOESY技术在地胆草倍半萜内酯化合物结构鉴定中的应用（I）

明确从地胆草中分离得到的两对牦牛儿内酯型的立体异构体即地胆草种内酯（scabertopin）、异地胆草种内酯（isoscabertopin）、异去氧地胆草内酯（isodeoxyelephantopin）和去氧地胆草内酯（deoxyelephantopin）的C-2相对构型；方法 NOESY技术，并结合这4个化合物的¹H NMR，¹³C NMR，HMQC谱；结果 两对立体异构体的NOESY谱有明显差异；结论 通过分析NOESY谱，找寻H-1相关信息，若发现H-1与H-8，H-9β和14-CH₃有NOE相关，可以判断化合物的C-2为α构型，若H-1与H-5，H-7，H-3α及H-9α之间有NOE相关，则化合物的C-2为β构型.     

一种甾体衍生物D的红外光谱法定量分析

采用红外光谱法测定Ｄ物质含量，以四氯化碳的为溶剂，０．１ｍｍ液体池，ＦＴ－ＩＲ进行吸光度值测量，通过回归分析，达到对Ｄ物质定量分析目的，回归方程Ｙ＝０．１２９ｘ＋０．２０２７，相关系数ｒ＝０．９９９０，回收率达９６．８０％，线线性范围为０．５～８．０ｇ／Ｌ。     

酶促内酯合成研究进展

介绍了酶法合成特殊的酯类化合物-内酯的研究进展。并评述了这些合成方法的特点。     

土木香内酯和异土木香内酯与共轭二烯的Diels-Alder反应

本文以土木香根中分离得到的土木香内酯(1)和异土木香内酯(2)为原料,分别与环戊二烯(3)、螺[2·4]-4,6-庚二烯(4)、呋喃、蒽或丙烯醛进行Diels-Alder反应,发现1和2只与3或4发生反应,未能得到1和2与呋喃、蒽或丙烯醛的反应产物.X射线单晶衍射法确定1或2与3的反应产物的构型.应用高分辨核磁共振谱NOE方法确定1或2与4的反应产物的构型.     

钯催化α-炔醇立体专一合成α-（Z）-氯亚甲基-β-内酯

首次在一氧化碳存在下，以仲丁醇和苯为混合反应溶剂，氯化钯和氯化铜为催 化体系催化α-炔醇羰基化，立体专一合成α-（Z）-氯亚甲基-β-内酯环。     

MOLECULAR ENGINEERING STUDIES ON NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS——A NOVEL CLASS OF NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS WITH ZWITTERIONIC STRUCTURE OF CARBOXYBETAINES

N,N-dimethyl-N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl ammonium (DMMCA) was graft-copolymerized onto the surface of segmented poly(ether urethane) (SPEU) and PE film. The carboxybetaine structure on SPEU and PE film surfaces was confirmed by ATR-FTIR, XPS and water contact angle measurements. Through the experiments with platelet adhesion and protein adhesion assay in vitro, the two materials studied, including poly-DMMCA gel, all show excellent nonthrombogenicity. This confirms once again that the zwitterionic molecular structure on the surfaces of materials is essential for improving their nonthrombogenicity and biocompatibility.     

N－甲基吡咯烷酮、α－吡咯烷酮合成物系气相色谱分析

 This paper describes a GC analytical method in the synthes is of N-methyl pyrrolidone of a-pyrrolidone.This procedure was performed with a column packed with 6%OV-17/silanized 101 support and FID detec-tor. Calibration factors and detection conditions are given,The coefficients of variation of NMP and a-P were0.6%and 0.5%respectively. The relative errors of all the components were not more than±3.0%,Thequantitative analysis is fast,simple and accurate.     

Sesquiterpene Lactone Glycosides from Carpesium macrocephalum

Two new sesquiterpene lactone glycosides were isolated from the seeds of Carpesium meacrocephalum. Their structures were elucidated as 2α-O-β-D-glucopyranosy-5α,11αH-eudesma-4(15)-en-12,8β-olide and 2α-O-β-D-glucopyranosy-5αH-eudesma-4(15),11(13)-dien-12,8β-olide by spectral methods (HRMS,1D and 2D NMR).