Monitoring the Aggregation of Dansyl Chloride in Acetone through Fluorescence Measurements

The aggregation of dansyl chloride (DNS-Cl) in acetone has been studied in detail by steady-state fluorescence techniques.It has been demonstrated that DNS-Cl is stable in acetone during purification and aggregation study processes.The aggregates are not solvolyzed in acetone,and do not take part n any chemical reactions either.It has been found that DNS-Cl tends to aggregate even when its concentration is much lower than its solubility in acetone.The aggregation is reversible,and both the aggregation and the deaggregation are very slow processes.Introduction of SDS has a positive effect upon the formation and stabilization of the aggregates.     

SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER—SUPPORTED PALLADIUM CATALYSTS AND THEIR CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR FOR THE SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF MESITYL OXIDE

Copolymer of styrene-divinylbenzene in bead from was made by suspension polymerization.After chloromethylation and amination,five kinds of polymeric amines were thus obtained.These polymers were reacted with palladium chloride,and were then reduced.The polymer-supported catalysts synthesized above were used to catalyze the selective hydrogenation of mesityl oxide under reaction conditions of 80℃ and 10kg/cm^2,using methanol as a solvent.The catalytic activity and MIBK(methyl isobutyl ketone) formation selectivity of the catalysts were examined.     

二维分气体在固体上吸附的研究（Ⅱ）—丙酮—正己烷,甲苯—正…

测定了丙酮－正己烷、甲苯－正己烷、苯－正己烷、正戊烷－正己烷４个二组分以及各单组分气体在硅胶吸附等温线，实验结果表明二组分气体在硅胶上的竞争吸附的强调，可以通过比较它们的纯组分气体在硅胶上第一层吸附热Ｑ１数值的大小加以预测。     

气相色谱法测定三聚氰氯的研究

气相色谱法测定三聚氰氯的研究李秀梅赵树岚＊田锦霞＊孙维星（东北师范大学化学系长春１３００２４）关键词气相色谱法三聚氰氯三聚氰氯（ＣＮＣｌ）３是活性染料的重要中间体及合成树脂、橡胶、塑料等的防老剂，也常用于除草剂、增白剂、药物、炸药等的生产中。传统的分...     

The Mechanism on Cyclization, Debenzylation and Oxidation of 1-[1-（Benzyloxy）-3-methylnaphthalen-4-yloxy]propan-2-one

Mansonone compounds represent a series of naturally occurring o-quinones mainly isolated from the heartwood of Mansonia Altissima1 and Ulmus Glabra2. Mansonone F contained oxaphenalene skeleton which was a relatively novel structure and rarely existed in …     

稀土在丙酮介质中的伏安行为

本文用直流极谱和伏安法研究了14种稀土离子在丙酮中的还原行为,并考查了微量水和残余氧的影响。当RE~(3+)浓度低于6×10~(-4)mol/L时,仅Eu~(3+)、Yb~(3+)、Sm~(3+)有两步还原波。若RE~(3+)浓度高于8×10~(-4)mol/L,则除Eu~(3+)外,Yb~(3+)、Sm~(3+)的第二步还原和其它稀土的还原出现两步波,加入0.6％的水可使它们变成良好的一步还原波。造成两步波的原因是残余氧的电极还原产物O与RE~(3+)在电极表面形成沉淀薄膜使RE~(3+)的还原受阻。加入水后O_2直接还原为H_2O_2,可消除氧的影响。     

流动注射化学发光抑制法测定维生素E

实验发现,H2SO4-KMnO4-甲醛在丙酮存在下发光信号大大增强,据此建立了H2SO4-KMnO4-甲醛-丙酮新体系。同时发现维生素E(VE)对H2SO4-KMnO4-甲醛-丙酮化学发光体系有强烈的抑制作用,建立了维生素E的流动注射化学发光抑制法的新体系。化学发光信号的降低值与VE的浓度在1.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L的范围内呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为3.0×10-6mol/L。对1.0×10-4mol/L的VE进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.5%。该法已用于VE片剂中VE的测定。     

丙酮一步法合成甲基异丁基酮催化剂研究

用浸渍法制备了丙酮一步法合成甲基异丁基酮负载型催化剂，考察了载体的预处理温度、添加镧助剂对催化剂性能的影响；用BET法测定了催化剂的表面积；采用H2-O2滴定法测定Pd的分散度．结果发现，用经过1．023K焙烧过的Al2O3为载体的催化剂具有较好的催化性能，添加镧助剂后催化剂的分散度、活性有较大的提高．     

多原子分子在强飞秒激光场中的解离

强场化学是一个新的研究领域,分子在强激光场中解离则是该领域中的一个重要课题.本文阐述分子在强飞秒激光场(1013～1014 W·cm-2)中的解离规律以及我们所提出的场致解离(FAD)理论.在模型中我们考虑的是分子离子的解离,而且只考虑那些键轴平行于激光场方向的离子.此模型要求先计算出分子离子的缀饰势能面(Dressed PES),再计算键长随时间变化的准经典轨线(QCT).以甲烷、丙酮为例进行了实验和理论研究,理论计算的结果能很好地阐明观察到的实验结果.