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模拟地热水中304不锈钢管和镀锌钢管的腐蚀与结垢 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和电化学测试的方法研究了304不锈钢管和镀锌钢管在模拟地热水(我国中部平原地热水的环境条件)中的腐蚀与结垢行为.结果表明,不锈钢管的结垢产物为"针"状物,其组成主要为CaCO3和MgCO3;镀锌钢管的腐蚀与结垢产物为"球"状物和"针"状物,其组成主要为Zn(OH)2、ZnO和CaCO3;腐蚀产物与结垢产物在晶核的形成生长过程中往往存在相互作用,同时它们在基材表面的分布对镀锌钢管的进一步腐蚀产生一定的抑制作用. 相似文献
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This study discusses the experimental result of the viscoplastic response and col- lapse of sharp-notched 316L stainless steel tubes with different notched depths subjected to cyclic bending. The tube bending machine and curvature-ovalization measurement apparatus were used for conducting the symmetric curvature-controlled cyclic bending. To highlight the viscoplastic behavior, three different curvature-rates, 0.0035, 0.035 and 0.35 m-1s-1, were controlled. Ob- servations of a certain curvature-rate reveal that five almost parallel lines corresponding to five different notch-depth (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mm) tubes were presented in the experimental relationship between the cyclic controlled curvature and the number of cycles needed to pro- duce buckling on a log-log scale. However, the slopes for the three different curvature-rates are different. An empirical formulation was proposed to simulate the aforementioned relationship. When comparing with the experimental findings, the simulation was in good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
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赵进沛 《广东微量元素科学》1995,2(3):33-36
采用自制原子捕集装置,选择了镉在不锈钢管上捕集的合适条件,使测镉的灵敏度比常规火焰原子吸收法提高了116倍。应用于工业废水中痕量镉的测定,获得满意结果。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱实验室的良好规范(GLP)@张庆和$大连依利特分析仪器有限公司
@李彤$大连依利特分析仪器有限公司~~ 相似文献
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本实验对不锈钢管内CaCO_3污垢的沉积过程进行了分段研究。测得传热系数后,获得了污垢热阻,并用电镜扫描(SEM)获得了污垢分布随时间的变化.实验结果表明:在不锈钢管内CaCO_3污垢沉积的初始阶段,传热系数增大而非减小,出现负污垢热阻,说明CaCO_3污垢初始阶段的沉积有利于传热,经过一段时间的沉积后才会出现正污垢热阻。电镜扫描(SEM)结果表明,污垢沉积的初始阶段,污垢结晶以星状点分布于管内壁,随着沉积时间的增长星状点变得密实,这种不完全覆盖使得流体在流经污垢时产生扰流,增强了传热效果。随着时间推移,结晶污垢的覆盖面积逐渐增大,污垢热阻逐渐增加,传热系数减小。 相似文献
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