60 GHz Radio over Fiber Technology for Wireless Access by employing Narrow-Angle PSK Modulation

This paper investigates two key techniques used in 60 GHz Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology for wireless access, namely, the generation of 60 GHz signals and the distribution of 60 GHz local oscillator (LO). In the proposed model, a 60 GHz PSK signal is generated by a heterodyne of two subcarriers with narrow-angle PSK (NA-PSK) modulation, whose phase shift is equal to one half that of a normal PSK signal. Then we use a 60 GHz mixer to frequency mix two PSK signals in two different bands, 60 GHz and baseband. By doing this, the modulation information can be fully eliminated, resulting in a 60 GHz LO. In the wireless terminal, coherent demodulation is realized by a self-mixing of the transmitted 60 GHz PSK signal and LO. Thus no millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band oscillator is needed in the wireless terminal.     

Complex systems and human movement

Human movement reveals the hall mark characteristics of complex systems: namely, many interacting subsystems, multiple interactions within and between levels of analysis, emergence of movement coordination modes, and the exhibition of varying levels of the complexity of system output that continually evolve with learning and development over the life span. Here we outline how this high or infinitely dimensional complex dynamical system can be modeled by an epigenetic landscape framework—in the sense of Waddington—that captures the key features of the adaptive qualitative and quantitative properties of coordination modes (“order parameters”), the degeneracy of movement organization and the time scales of change. The framework provides some new ways to consider old problems in motor learning and development—such as an explicit and quantitative approach to exploring the concept of motor programs and developmental pathways—and yields new results and insights into the organization of learning during practice and rest times. For instance along one dimension of the landscape most of the changes occur between practice sessions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 12: 40–51, 2006     

Analysis and design of switched normal systems

In this paper, we study the stability property for a class of switched linear systems whose subsystems are normal. The subsystems can be continuous-time or discrete-time ones. We show that when all the continuous-time subsystems are Hurwitz stable and all the discrete-time subsystems are Schur stable, a common quadratic Lyapunov function exists for the subsystems and thus the switched system is exponentially stable under arbitrary switching. We show that when unstable subsystems are involved, for a desired decay rate of the system, if the activation time ratio between stable subsystems and unstable ones is less than a certain value (calculated using the decay rate), then the switched system is exponentially stable with the desired decay rate.     

激光装置片状放大器组件的氙灯可靠性分析

 整理惯性约束聚变激光装置的运行记录和氙灯的故障数据，得到10种氙灯故障现象，并且归纳为3类,即触发故障、绝缘故障和氙灯爆炸，按故障发生时间可以分为“引发失效”的故障和“舍生取义”的故障。分析3类氙灯故障与片状放大器组件以及装置打靶成功率的逻辑关系，生成基于氙灯故障的装置打靶故障树，描述氙灯可靠性对于装置打靶成功的重要性。分析氙灯的生产工艺流程和工艺缺陷，生成氙灯的故障与工艺的鱼刺图，揭示氙灯故障的根源。     

Publisher's Announcement

The main purpose of this paper is to emphasize the particularities of models needed for model-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) in contrast to the models used for control. Of special interest is the question of complexity of the model, which is of great importance for the practical implementation. This, of course, depends basically on the given situation such as the kind of plant, the measurements, the kind and number of faults to be detected and the demands for fault isolation and robustness. However, the paper shows that diagnostic models, in contrast to the wide-spread opinion that those have always to be more complex than the functional models for control, may be even less complex, because they are restricted to only those parts of the system in which the faults occur. The issue of model complexity is discussed in terms of different model-based FDI approaches analytical, knowledge-based and data-based. The ideas are illustrated in a case study, where several types of model-based FDI techniques are compared with the same plant, the amira three tank system.     

The quantum theory of atoms in positronic molecules: The subsystem variational procedure

This contribution deals with the subsystem variational procedure within the context of the quantum theory of atoms in positronic molecules (QTAIPM). Before introducing the subsystem energy functional termed as joint subsystem energy functional, a novel notation and the combination strategy are disclosed in detail by restating the positronic subsystem hypervirial theorem. They are employed in proposing the proper subsystem energy functional, the validity of which is checked by various criteria. The zero flux surfaces of the joint density distribution are used to define the topological atoms in the positronic molecules, and they are incorporated into the subsystem variational procedure as proper real space boundary conditions. The variational procedure finally yields the flux of the joint current property density that also appears in the positronic subsystem hypervirial theorem. At every stage, the corresponding equations for the purely electronic systems within the context of the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) are presented to clearly reveal the analogy between these two formalisms and to emphasize the importance of combining the property density distributions in the QTAIPM. The presented material demonstrates the internal consistency of the whole framework and discloses the fact that the QTAIM must be regarded as a variant of the QTAIPM. Furthermore, this formalism promises an extended QTAIM, which is hoped to resolve the issue of molecular structure beyond the clamp nuclei approximation. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011     

Energy analysis in a nonlinear hybrid system containing linear and nonlinear subsystems coupled by hereditary element

Energy transfer between subsystems coupled by standard light hereditary element in hybrid system is very important for different engineering applications, especially for dynamical absorption. An analytical study of the energy transfer between coupled linear and nonlinear oscillators in the free vibrations of a viscoelastically connected double-oscillator system as a new hybrid nonlinear system with two and half degrees of freedom is pointed out. The analytical study shows that the viscoelastic–hereditary connection between oscillators causes the appearance of like two-frequency regimes of subsystem's vibrations and that the energy transfer between subsystems appears. The Lyapunov exponents corresponding to each of two eigenmodes of the hybrid system, as well as to the subsystems are obtained and expressed by using energy of the corresponding eigentime components. The Lyapunov exponents are measures of the vibration processes stability in the hybrid system and in component subsystem vibrations. In Honor of Giuseppe Rega and Fabrizio Vestroni on the Occasion of their 60th Birthday.     

Absence of Subsystems for the Haag–Kastler Net Generated by the Energy-Momentum Tensor in Two-Dimensional Conformal Field Theory

We show that if A is the Haag–Kastler net generated by the energy-momentum tensor in a chiral quantum field theory, then every subsystem B A which is covariant under the action of SL(2,R given on A must coincide with A. The result is valid for all the allowed values of the central charge and is obtained using scaling limit techniques.     

Preferred Invariant Symplectic Connections on Compact Coadjoint Orbits

Let be the Haag--Kastler net generated by the (2) chiral current algebra at level 1. We classify the SL(2, )-covariant subsystems by showing that they are all fixed points nets ^H for some subgroup H of the gauge automorphisms group SO(3) of . Then, using the fact that the net ₁ generated by the (1) chiral current can be regarded as a subsystem of , we classify the subsystems of ₁. In this case, there are two distinct proper subsystems: the one generated by the energy-momentum tensor and the gauge invariant subsystem .