An Implicit Iteration Process with Errors for a Finite Family of r-strictly Asymptotically Pseudocontractive Mappings

In this paper,we will establish several strong convergence theorems for the approximation ofcommon fixed points of r-strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings in uniformly convex Banachspaces using the modiied implicit iteration sequence with errors,and prove the necessary and sufficient conditionsfor the convergence of the sequence.Our results generalize,extend and improve the recent work,in thistopic.     

逼近严格伪压缩映象不动点的Ishikawa迭代程序

Let(X,‖·‖ ) be a Banach space.Let K be a nonempty closed,convex subset of Xand T∶K→K.Assume that T is Lipschitzian,i.e.there exists L>0 such that‖ T(x) -T(y)‖≤ L‖ x -y‖for all x,y∈K.Withoutloss of generality,assume that L≥ 1 .Assume also that T is strictly pseudocontractive.According to[1 ] this may be statedas:there exists k∈ (0 ,1 ) such that‖ x -y‖≤‖ x -y + r[(I -T -k I) x -(I -T -k I) y]‖for all r>0 and all x,y∈ K.Throughout,let N denote the set of positive in…     

Minimax Theorems Involving Two Functions and Strictly Monotone Transformations of Their Values

Two two-function minimax theorems are proved.The concavity-convexity conditions of the twofunctions involve strictly monotone transformations and mixing of the values of the two functions,and aredescribed by the inequalities as upward and weakly downward conditions.     

向量变分不等式的严格可行性问题

本篇文章首先定义了向量变分不等式的严格可行点概念,其次在假设了映射是强(D)-伪单调的情况下,证明了向量变分不等式解集非空有界与其严格可行点存在的等价性问题,推广了在数量变分不等式上得到的相应结果．     

Order Embeddings with Irrational Codomain: Debreu Properties of Real Subsets

The objective of this paper is to investigate the role of the set of irrational numbers as the codomain of order-preserving functions defined on topological totally preordered sets. We will show that although the set of irrational numbers does not satisfy the Debreu property it is still nonetheless true that any lower (respectively, upper) semicontinuous total preorder representable by a real-valued strictly isotone function (semicontinuous or not) also admits a representation by means of a lower (respectively, upper) semicontinuous strictly isotone function that takes values in the set of irrational numbers. These results are obtained by means of a direct construction. Moreover, they can be related to Cantor’s characterization of the real line to obtain much more general results on the semicontinuous Debreu properties of a wide family of subsets of the real line.      

Hyperbolic spaces are of strictly negative type

We study finite metric spaces with elements picked from, and distances consistent with, ambient Riemannian manifolds. The concepts of negative type and strictly negative type are reviewed, and the conjecture that hyperbolic spaces are of strictly negative type is settled, in the affirmative. The technique of the proof is subsequently applied to show that every compact manifold of negative type must have trivial fundamental group, and to obtain a necessary criterion for product manifolds to be of negative type.

     

Partially Strictly Monotone and Nonlinear Penalty Functions for Constrained Mathematical Programs

We introduce the concept of partially strictly monotone functions and apply it to construct a class of nonlinear penalty functions for a constrained optimization problem. This class of nonlinear penalty functions includes some (nonlinear) penalty functions currently used in the literature as special cases. Assuming that the perturbation function is lower semi-continuous, we prove that the sequence of optimal values of nonlinear penalty problems converges to that of the original constrained optimization problem. First-order and second-order necessary optimality conditions of nonlinear penalty problems are derived by converting the optimality of penalty problems into that of a smooth constrained vector optimization problem. This approach allows for a concise derivation of optimality conditions of nonlinear penalty problems. Finally, we prove that each limit point of the second-order stationary points of the nonlinear penalty problems is a second-order stationary point of the original constrained optimization problem.     

图的边韧性度

文[1]中,定义图G(V,E)的边韧性度定义为min{(|S|+T(G-S))/(ω(G-S)):S?E(G)},这里,T-(G-S)和ω(G-S)分别表示G-S中最大分支的顶点数和连通分支数.这是一个能衡量网络图稳定性较好的参数,因为它不仅考虑到了图G-S的分支数也考虑到了它的阶数.在以前的工作中,作者得到了边韧性度图的一个充要条件.利用这些结果证明了K-树是严格边韧性度图,并找到了边韧性度与较高阶的边坚韧度和边坚韧度之间的关系.     

强预不变凸函数的充要条件

本文讨论了强预不变凸函数与预不变凸函数、严格预不变凸函数及半严格预不变凸函数之间的关系,得到它的三个充要条件：(i)在一定条件下,f是强预不变凸函数的充分必要条件是f是预不变凸函数且f满足中间点强预不变凸性；(ii)在一定条件下,f是强预不变凸函数的充分必要条件是f是严格预不变凸函数且f满足中间点强预不变凸性；(iii)在一定条件下,f是强预不变凸函数的充分必要条件是f是半严格预不变凸函数且f满足中间点强预不变凸性．     

Optimality for set functions with values in ordered vector spaces

Let (X, , ) be a finite atomless measure space,L a convex subfamily of , andY andZ locally convex Hausdorff topological vector spaces which are ordered by the conesC andD, respectively. LetF:LY beC-convex andG:LZ beD-convex set functions. Consider the following optimization problem (P): minimizeF(), subject to L andG() _D . The paper generalizes the Moreau-Rockafellar theorem with set functions. By applying this theorem, a Kuhn-Tucker type optimality condition and a Fritz John type optimality condition for problem (P) are established. The duality theorem for problem (P) is also studied.This work was partially supported by National Science Council, Taipei, Taiwan. This paper was written while the first author was visiting at the University of Iowa, 1987-88.The authors would like to express their gratitude to the two anonymous referees for their valuable comments. Also, they would like to thank Professor P. L. Yu for his encouragement and suggestions which improved the material presented here considerably.