Coxeter Transformation and Quasiquivers

Mathematical Notes -     

Geometric and Combinatorial Realizations of Crystal Graphs

For irreducible integrable highest weight modules of the finite and affine Lie algebras of type A and D, we define an isomorphism between the geometric realization of the crystal graphs in terms of irreducible components of Nakajima quiver varieties and the combinatorial realizations in terms of Young tableaux and Young walls. For type A_n⁽¹⁾, we extend the Young wall construction to arbitrary level, describing a combinatorial realization of the crystals in terms of new objects which we call Young pyramids. Presented by P. Littleman Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) Primary 16G10, 17B37. Alistair Savage: This research was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada and was partially conducted by the author for the Clay Mathematics Institute.     

星形箭图偏周期预投射代数的Hilbert级数

设△是一个有限无圈的箭图.引入了由Δ所决定的偏周期预投射代数,它是一个定义在周期为p的稳定平移箭图Z△/(τ~p)上的代数,记为Π_(Q(Δ,p),J).当周期p=1时,偏周期预投射代数就是偏预投射代数.我们推广了Eting和Eu的方法并得到无圈的星形箭图△所决定的偏周期预投射代数Π_((Q(Δ,p)),J)的Hilbert级数的计算公式.     

McKay箭图与覆盖空间

本文研究在自然扩张和嵌入下特殊线性群和一般线性群的有限子群的McKay 箭图间的关系. 我们证明在特定条件下, 一般线性群GL(m;C) 的有限子群G的McKay 箭图是其正规子群G∩SL(m;C)的McKay 箭图的正则覆盖, 而当把G 嵌入SL(m+1;C) 时, 新的McKay 箭图由在原来的McKay 箭图的每一顶点加上一个由其Nakayama 平移到其自身的箭向得到. 作为例子, 我们指出如何用这些方法得到一些有趣的McKay 箭图.     

Quantum Groups and Double Quiver Algebras

For a finite dimensional semisimple Lie algebra and a root q of unity in a field k, we associate to these data a double quiver . It is shown that a restricted version of the quantized enveloping algebras is a quotient of the double quiver algebra .*The author is partially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant. 10271014) and Natural Science Foundation of Beijing City (grant. 1042001)     

Cyclic Homology of Hopf Algebras

A cyclic cohomology theory adapted to Hopf algebras has been introduced recently by Connes and Moscovici. In this paper, we consider this object in the homological framework, in the spirit of Loday and Quillen and Karoubi's work on the cyclic homology of associative algebras. In the case of group algebras, we interpret the decomposition of the classical cyclic homology of a group algebra in terms of this homology. We also compute both cyclic homologies for truncated quiver algebras.     

Applications of the Wold decomposition to the study of row contractions associated with directed graphs

Based on a Wold decomposition for families of partial isometries and projections of Cuntz-Krieger-Toeplitz-type, we extend several fundamental theorems from the case of single vertex graphs to the general case of countable directed graphs with no sinks. We prove a Szego-type factorization theorem for CKT families, which leads to information on the structure of the unit ball in free semigroupoid algebras, and show that joint similarity implies joint unitary equivalence for such families. For each graph we prove a generalization of von Neumann's inequality which applies to row contractions of operators on Hilbert space which are related to the graph in a natural way. This yields a functional calculus determined by quiver algebras and free semigroupoid algebras. We establish a generalization of Coburn's theorem for the -algebra of a CKT family, and prove a universality theorem for -algebras generated by these families. In both cases, the -algebras generated by quiver algebras play the universal role.

     

含重边星形箭图偏周期预投射代数的希尔伯特级数

设△是一个有限无圈的箭图.引入了由△所决定的偏周期预投射代数,它是一个定义在周期为p的稳定平移箭图Z△/(r^p)上的代数,记为Π_(Q(△,p),J).推广了Eting和Eu的方法并得到无圈的连通星形箭图△所决定的偏周期预投射代数Π_((Q(△,p)),J)的希尔伯特级数的计算公式.     

Derived Picard Groups of Finite-Dimensional Hereditary Algebras

Let A be a finite-dimensional algebra over a field k. The derived Picard group DPic _k (A) is the group of triangle auto-equivalences of D> ^b( mod A) induced by two-sided tilting complexes. We study the group DPic _k (A) when A is hereditary and k is algebraically closed. We obtain general results on the structure of DPic _k , as well as explicit calculations for many cases, including all finite and tame representation types. Our method is to construct a representation of DPic _k (A) on a certain infinite quiver ^irr. This representation is faithful when the quiver of A is a tree, and then DPic _k (A) is discrete. Otherwise a connected linear algebraic group can occur as a factor of DPic _k (A). When A is hereditary, DPic _k (A) coincides with the full group of k-linear triangle auto-equivalences of D^b( mod A). Hence, we can calculate the group of such auto-equivalences for any triangulated category D equivalent to D^b( mod A. These include the derived categories of piecewise hereditary algebras, and of certain noncommutative spaces introduced by Kontsevich and Rosenberg.