全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1082篇 |
免费 | 174篇 |
国内免费 | 100篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 258篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 43篇 |
数学 | 621篇 |
物理学 | 394篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 62篇 |
2013年 | 90篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 60篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 53篇 |
2008年 | 73篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 68篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1356条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
ABSTRACT. Predator‐prey relationships account for an important part of all interactions betweenspecies. In this paper we provide a microfoundation for such predator‐prey relations in afood chain. Basic entities of our analysis are representative organisms of species modeled similar to economic households. With prices as indicators of scarcity, organisms are assumed to behave as if they maximize their net biomass subject to constraints which express the organisms' risk of being preyed upon during predation. Like consumers, organisms face a ‘budget constraint’ requiring their expenditure on prey biomass not to exceed their revenue from supplying own biomass. Short‐run ecosystem equilibria are defined and derived. The net biomass acquired by the representative organism in the short term determines the positive or negative population growth. Moving short‐run equilibria constitute the dynamics of the predator‐prey relations that are characterized in numerical analysis. The population dynamics derived here turn out to differ significantly from those assumed in the standard Lotka‐Volterra model. 相似文献
2.
Numerical analysis for stochastic age-dependent population equations with Poisson jumps 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, stochastic age-dependent population equations with Poisson jumps are considered. In general, most of stochastic age-dependent population equations with jumps do not have explicit solutions, thus numerical approximation schemes are invaluable tools for exploring their properties. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical Euler scheme and show the convergence of the numerical approximation solution to the true solution. 相似文献
3.
李林 《Annals of Differential Equations》2004,20(2):118-124
This paper considers the scalar differential delay equation x(t) = -μx(t)-f(x(t-Τ(t)), t). By using the mapping method we obtain that the solutionswill be ultimately in some interval. 相似文献
4.
电磁诱导透明和导致极慢光速的机制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据有关文献 ,描述了电磁诱导透明和导致光速极慢的物理机制 ,并对实验结果也做了介绍 相似文献
5.
年龄相关的种群扩散系统的最优分布控制 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文讨论年龄相关的种群扩散系统的最优分布控制 ,证明了最优分布控制的存在性 ,得到了分布控制为最优的充分必要条件及确定最优控制的最优性组 . 相似文献
6.
Uncertainty about the nature and significance of nonlinearities and the manner in which dynamics affect future realizations makes model specification the most difficult aspect of modeling dynamic systems. By interpreting several popular fishery models as subcases of a nesting dynamic Taylor series approximation, we isolate the specification differences between these models in a way that accounts for commonalities. On the argument that the differences due to alternative nonlinear forms are likely to be small compared to more mundane considerations such as delay difference and general dynamic lag specification, we propose an alternative model that uses the terms from the first order approximation common to all models combined with a data-based determination of the appropriate lags using the methods of state space time series analysis. Finally, the success of the alternative models is judged in an application to Pacific halibut data. 相似文献
7.
8.
We consider the relaxation dynamics of two quantum levels coupled to a stochastic bath. We emphasize that even if the matrix elements of the fluctuating Hamiltonian are Gaussian, a second-order cumulant truncation is not exact. For various stochastic models, including the case of a spin-1/2 particle in a fluctuating magnetic field, we calculate 1/T
1, the population relaxation rate, and 1/T
2, the phase relaxation rate, up to fourth order in perturbation theory. We show that unlike the commonly accepted second-order result that 1/T
21/2T
1, when fourth-order terms are included, in some instances 1/T
2<1/2T
1. 相似文献
9.
The composition of hydrocarbons from the termites Reticulitermes lucifugus Rossi and Kalotermes flavicollis Fabr. belonging to different castes and populations was determined using GC and mass spectrometry. The role of cuticular hydrocarbons in olfactory recognition of termite caste and population status was demonstrated.__________Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 3–6, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
10.
IDENTIFICATION OF PARTIAL MUTATIONAL SITES IN HUMAN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA IN THE CHINESE AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simple method for the identification of mutational sites in human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was described. It was based on the human Cambridge sequence as a relative standard sequence and a single base pair substitution in mtDNA as a unique mutational form. The partial mutational sites can be determined using this method which was characterized by combining the restriction mapping with the analysis for the table of human mtDNA potential mutational sites with rapidity and simplicity. In the meanwhile, six mtDNA mutational sites found in Chinese population were identified by means of this method. 相似文献