Asymptotic stability of the Degasperis–Procesi antipeakon–peakon profile

The aim of this paper is to prove that the Degasperis–Procesi antipeakon–peakon profile is asymptotically stable for all time. We start by proving the asymptotic stability of a single Degasperis–Procesi peakon and antipeakon with respect to perturbations having a momentum density that is first negative and then positive. Then this result is extended towards a well-ordered trains of antipeakons–peakons under such perturbations. In particular, the asymptotic stability of the antipeakon–peakon profile holds.     

Infinite propagation speed of a weakly dissipative modified two-component Dullin–Gottwald–Holm system

We consider the infinite propagation speed of a weakly dissipative modified two-component Dullin–Gottwald–Holm (mDGH2) system. The infinite propagation speed is derived for the corresponding solution with compactly supported initial data that does not have compact support any longer in its lifespan.     

New Peakons and Periodic Peakons of the Modified Camassa-Holm Equation

In this paper, we obtain new peakon and periodic peakon solutions to a modified Camassa-Holm equation. We change the modified Camassa- Holm equation into a planar system. Then the first integral and algebraic curves of this system are obtained. By using the first integral and algebraic curves, a new peakon solution is given by hyperbolic function. Moreover, some new periodic peakons are given by elliptic functions and triangle functions.     

一类耦合方程的单孤子解

利用检验函数定义弱解的方法来求解含有任意常数k1,k2的目标方程的单孤子解.给出了目标方程的单孤子解与任意常数k1,k2的关系.     

Multi-Peakon Solutions for Two New Coupled Camassa-Holm Equations

We study the multi-peakon solutions for two new coupled Camassa-Holm equations, which include two-component and three-component Camassa-Holm equations. These multi-peakon solutions are shown in weak sense. In particular, the double peakon solutions of both equations are investigated in detail. At the same time, the dynamic behaviors of three types double peakon solutions are analyzed by some figures.     

A Novel Class of Coherent Localized Structures for the Maccari System

By means of the Baecklund transformation, a quite general variable separation solution of the (2 1)-dimensional Maccari systems is derived. In addition to some types of the usual localized excitations such as dromion, lumps, ring soliton and oscillated dromion, breathers solution, fractal-dromion, fractal-lump and chaotic soliton structures can be easily constructed by selecting the arbitrary functions appropriately, a new novel class of coherent localized structures like peakon solution and compacton solution of this new system are found by selecting apfropriate functions.     

Peakon Solutions to Supersymmetric Camassa-Holm Equation and Degasperis-Procesi Equation

In this paper,the supersymmetric Camassa-Holm equation and Degasperis-Procesi equation are derived from a general superfield equations by choosing different parameters.Their peakon-type solutions are shown in weak sense.At the same time,the dynamic behaviors are analyzed particularly when the two peakons collide elastically,and some results are compared with each other between the two equations.     

Planar bifurcation method of dynamical system for investigating different kinds of bounded travelling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm equation

In this study, by using planar bifurcation method of dynamical system, we study a generalized Camassa-Holm (gCH) equation. As results, under different parameter conditions, many bounded travelling wave solutions such as periodic waves, periodic cusp waves, solitary waves, peakons, loops and kink waves are given. The dynamic properties of these exact solutions are investigated.     

A Novel Numerical Simulations for Fornberg-Whitham and Modified Fornberg-Whitham Equations with Nonhomogeneous Boundary Conditions

In this study, the numerical solutions of the Fornberg-Whitham (FW) equation modeling the qualitative behavior of wave refraction and the modified Fornberg-Whitham (mFW) equation describing the solitary wave and peakon waves with a discontinuous first derivative at the peak have been obtained. To obtain numerical results, the collocation finite element method has been combined with quintic B-spline bases. Although there are solutions to these equations by semi-analytical and analytical methods in the literature, there are very few studies using numerical methods. The stability analysis of the applied method is examined by the von-Neumann Fourier series method. We have considered four test problems with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions that have analytical solutions to show the performance of the method. The numerical results of the two problems are compared with some studies in the literature. Additionally, peakon wave solutions and some new numerical results of the mFW equation, which are not available in the literature, are given in the last two problems. No comparison has been made since there are no numerical results in the literature for the last two problems. The error norms $L_{2}$ and $L_{\infty }$ are calculated to demonstrate the presented numerical scheme''s accuracy and efficiency. The advantage of the scheme is that it produces accurate and reliable solutions even for modest values of space and time step lengths, rather than small values that cause excessive data storage in the computation process. In general, large step lengths in the space and time directions result in smaller matrices. This means less storage on the computer and results in faster outcomes. In addition, the present method gives more accurate results than some methods given in the literature.