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采用第一性原理方法,对BaTi2Bi2O的电子结构和磁性进行计算.非磁性态的计算结果显示:费米能级处的态密度主要来自dz2,dx2-y2和dxy三个轨道,同时费米面也主要有三部分组成,并且将其沿着矢量q1=(π/a,0,0)和q2=(0,π/a,0)平移时,第三部分费米面(沿着X-R连线)与第一部分费米面(M-A连线)嵌套明显,计算得出磁化系数χ0(q)在X点出现峰值,与峰值出现在M点的FeAs基超导体不同.上述磁化率峰值可以诱导产生自旋密度波,使得BaTi2Bi2O材料的磁性基态是bi-collinear antiferromagnetism(AF3)与blocked checkerboard antiferromagnetism(AF4)的二度简并态.随着空穴掺杂,χ0(q)的峰值降低,而电子掺杂则导致峰值变大.当自旋涨落被完全压制时,超导出现,这可以解释为什么超导只出现在空穴掺杂型化合物而非电子掺杂型. 相似文献
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J. Mecke 《Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Analysis (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2009,44(1):45-53
The paper deals with homogeneous random planar tessellations stable under iteration (random STIT tessellations). The length
distribution of the typical I-segment is already known in the isotropic case [8]. In the present paper, the anisotropic case
is treated. Then also the direction of the typical I-segment is of interest. The joint distribution of direction and length of the typical I-segment is evaluated.
As a first step, the corresponding joint distribution for the so-called typical remaining I-segment is derived.
Dedicated to the 80th birthday of Klaus Krickeberg 相似文献
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The direct injection of CO2 into the deep ocean is one of the feasible ways for the mitigation of the global warming, although there is a concern about its environmental impact near the injection point. To minimize its biological impact, it is necessary to make CO2 disperse as quickly as possible, and it is said that injection with a pipe towed by a moving ship is effective for this purpose. Because the injection ship moves over a spatial scale of O(102km), a mesoscale model is necessary to analyse the dispersion of CO2. At the same time, since it is important to investigate high CO2 concentration near the injection point, a small‐scale model is also required. Therefore, in this study, a numerical model was developed to analyse CO2 dispersion in the deep ocean by using a fixed mesoscale and a moving small‐scale grid systems, the latter of which is nested and moves in the former along the trajectory of the moving ship. To overcome the artificial diffusion of mass concentration at the interface of the two different grid systems and to keep its spatial accuracy almost the same as that in the small‐scale, a particle Laplacian method was adopted and newly modified for anisotropic diffusion in the ocean. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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We consider the application of a four‐dimensional variational data assimilation method to a numerical model, which employs local mesh refinement to improve its solution. We focus on structured meshes where a high‐resolution grid is embedded in a coarser resolution one, which covers the entire domain. The formulation of the nested variational data assimilation algorithm was derived in a preliminary work (Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 2008; under review). We are interested here in complementary theoretical aspects. We present first a model for the multi‐grid background error covariance matrix. Then, we propose a variant of our algorithms based on the addition of control variables in the inter‐grid transfers in order to allow for a reduction of the errors linked to the interactions between the grids. These formulations are illustrated and discussed in the test case experiment of a 2D shallow water model. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jie Lou Hongna Zhou Dong Liang Zhen Jin Baojun Song 《Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation》2015,5(4):731-750
In this work, we develop and analyze mathematical models for thecoupled within-host and between-host dynamics caricaturing the evolutionof HIV/AIDS. The host population is divided into susceptible, the infectedwithout receiving treatment and the infected receiving ART treatment in accordancewith China’s Four-Free-One-Care Policy. The within-host model is a typicalODE model adopted from literatures. The between-host model incorporatesage-since-infection described by a system of integrodifferential equations. Thetwo models are coupled via the viral load and number of CD4+ T cells ofwithin the hosts. For the between-host model with an arbitrarily selectedHIV infected individual, we focus on the analyses of the basic reproductionnumber R0 and the stabilities of equilibria. Through simulations we also findthat the within-host dynamics does influence the between-host dynamics, andthe nesting of within-host and between-host play a very important role in theHIV/AIDS evolution. 相似文献
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William Y. C. Chen Eva Y. P. Deng Rosena R. X. Du Richard P. Stanley Catherine H. Yan 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2007,359(4):1555-1575
We present results on the enumeration of crossings and nestings for matchings and set partitions. Using a bijection between partitions and vacillating tableaux, we show that if we fix the sets of minimal block elements and maximal block elements, the crossing number and the nesting number of partitions have a symmetric joint distribution. It follows that the crossing numbers and the nesting numbers are distributed symmetrically over all partitions of , as well as over all matchings on . As a corollary, the number of -noncrossing partitions is equal to the number of -nonnesting partitions. The same is also true for matchings. An application is given to the enumeration of matchings with no -crossing (or with no -nesting).
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A. Benali 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2009,404(19):3134-3137
The unconventional character of the superconductivity in organic compounds κ-(ET)2X is ascribed to an antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation induced pairing. Since the band structure involves two bands (±), we assume that the large amplitude spin fluctuations arise from the band with the best nesting properties (band +), while superconductivity pairing occurs in the other band (-).We show that the nesting properties may mimic either a chemical pressure (deuterization) or a hydrostatic one. Indeed, a change of the nesting ratio t1/t2, according to our model, induces a modification of the Fermi surface topology. The spin fluctuations strength in the system is affected and consequently the calculated effective coupling constant of superconductivity for the even-parity singlet pairing channel. Our theory appears to be qualitatively consistent with major experimental reports. 相似文献
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设计了环境较差情况下高效精准、辨识汉字的智能车牌识别算法,通过引进属性嵌套计算网格实现了汉字高效辨识的车牌识别算法;算法应用结果表明:算法设计的网格密度与识别率是成正比的,采用的属性嵌套计算网格模型,显著地改进了字符的识别率;将属性计算网格算法与属性嵌套计算网格算法对比可知,采用属性嵌套计算网格算法识别率是98.7%,识别率明显较高;设计算法系统不仅实现了汉字识别的稳定、智能特性,同时表现了抵抗较强外界干扰的特性,这一研究对于智能化汉字识别有明显的借鉴价值。 相似文献
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This article reviews the basic theoretical aspects of octagraphene, an one-atom-thick allotrope of carbon, with unusual two-dimensional(2 D) Fermi nesting, hoping to contribute to the new family of quantum materials. Octagraphene has an almost strongest sp2hybrid bond similar to graphene, and has the similar electronic band structure as iron-based superconductors, which makes it possible to realize high-temperature superconductivity. We have compared various possible mechanisms of superconductivity, including the unconventional s;superconductivity driven by spin fluctuation and conventional superconductivity based on electron–phonon coupling. Theoretical studies have shown that octagraphene has relatively high structural stability. Although many 2 D carbon materials with C;carbon ring and C;carbon ring structures have been reported, it is still challenging to realize the octagraphene with pure square-octagon structure experimentally.This material holds hope to realize new 2 D high-temperature superconductivity. 相似文献