Mechanical polishing,surface roughness,near‐surface deformation,and electrochemical corrosion of Alloy 690TT

The effects of mechanical grinding/polishing, surface roughness, and near‐surface deformation on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of thermally treated (TT) Alloy 690 were studied in a sodium chloride solution. The X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy analyses revealed that mechanical grinding/polishing can change the ratio of the elements at the surface of the as‐received Alloy 690TT specimen by removing its Cr‐rich outer layer and causing deformation at the near‐surface microstructure, something which has a direct impact on the rate of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), the pitting potential (E_pit), and the corrosion potential (E_corr) of Alloy 690TT. It was observed that the ratio of Cr in the surface is a significant factor that controls the rate of the ORR and the corrosion parameters such as E_corr. Higher amounts of Cr at the surface accelerate the ORR. The near‐surface deformation shifts the E_pit values towards less positive potentials. It was also found that due to the different near‐surface chemical composition of the as‐received Alloy 690TT specimen compared with the ground and the polished specimens, the surface roughness parameters do not have a regular correlation with the rate of the ORR and the values of the E_corr and the E_pit. Only the passive current density increases when the surface roughness is increased. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于VPX架构的测控通信综合测试系统设计

针对传统测控通信系统测试设备种类多、数量大、设备间连接关系复杂,难以满足当前型号任务快速、通用、集成的测试需求,提出了一种基于VPX总线架构的测控通信综合测试系统。系统将以往型号测试采用的前端设备、变频设备、基带设备综合集成,以VPX板卡形式集成到一台机箱,利用背板高速串行总线替代传统设备间电缆,显著简化了系统组成,提高测试设备通用性。     

模型飞行验证系统测控与信息传输技术研究

模型飞行验证系统是为更加有效地开展模型自由飞试验研究而设计的通用试验系统,测控(TT C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心。本文在充分考虑模型自由飞试验特点的基础上,重点研究了模型飞行验证系统研制过程中的测控与信息传输技术,介绍了其工作原理及实现方法,并对部分结果进行分析。     

锚泊状态下船载测控系统对塔相位标校研究

航天器海上测量船是搭载着船载测控系统的海上平台,主要完成对目标的海上测控任务。测量船在新建之时或大修之后均要对搭载的测控系统进行标校,主要是进行海上合作目标校飞。海上校飞过程中锚泊状态下天线对塔相位标校必不可少,对此进行研究有助于提高锚泊状态下对塔相位标校过程的认识,提升船载测控系统的标校精度。研究过程首先分析了我国测量船所采用的差模双通道单脉冲雷达的跟踪原理和天线对塔校相原理,然后再结合锚泊状态下大型海上测量船的运动规律,建立了船体运动对锚泊状态下对塔校相精度影响的数学模型,最后在远场条件下对数学模型进行了的仿真,分析了测量船锚泊时不同运动模式对相位标校的影响,并进一步给出了锚泊状态下船载测控天线对塔校相的建议。     

Latest advances in zwitterionic structures modified dialysis membranes

End-stage renal diseases are affecting many patients and as a result, demand to receive dialysis service is growing annually. Morbidity and mortality rates are reported to be higher in comparison with healthy humans. The reason is reported to be the hemoincompatiblity of blood purification membranes, which hinders patients’ lives. Activation of different immune systems in the body, in case of blood-membrane interaction, results in several side effects, of which cardiovascular shocks have been mentioned to be a major one. Efforts to solve this issue have resulted in different generations of dialysis membranes. Zwitterionic immobilized membranes are the latest (third) generation, which owns a higher degree of hemocompatiblity with more stability of immobilized structures. This critical review intends to cover recent efforts conducted over the zwitterionization of polymeric membrane surfaces with the goal of improving hemocompatibility. Different aspects of third-generation membranes are discussed for a better understanding of the current gap and gathering the knowledge to further develop the field. Accordingly, this critical survey provides an in-depth understanding of blood purification membranes zwitterionization for paving the way for the optimum enhancement of hemodialysis membrane hemocompatibility.     

Gradient estimates and Jackson’s theorem in spaces related to measures

Jackson’s theorem is established in a new kind of holomorphic function space Q_μ related to measures in any starlike circular domain in . Particularly, the result covers many spaces including BMOA, Q_p, Q_K, and F(p,q,s) spaces in the unit ball of . Moreover, we construct integral operators which give pointwise estimates for the gradient of the difference in terms of the gradient on the boundary. The gradient estimates are independent of the measures in question and give rise to Jackson’s theorem.     

(R)-N-乙酰基-四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-甲酰TT的合成及其晶体结构

由N-乙酰(R)-四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸在三聚氯氰及三乙胺存在下与四氢噻唑-2-硫酮反应得到标题化合物，[α]^2^0~D +11.18°。用X射线衍射法测得其晶体结构，属单斜晶系，空间群为P2~1/c。晶体学数据：a=0.9959(4)nm，b=1.1469(4)nm，c=1.1108(3)nm，β=92.72(3)°，V=1.2673(8)nm^3，Z=4。分子中两个C=O基，两个C=S基团处于C(1)-N(1)-C(4)及C(6)-N(2)-C(7)键两侧呈反式。用PM3分子轨道方法研究了该化合物的电子结构，电荷和键序分布，得到该化合物前线轨道性质。     

凝血酶适体DNA四螺旋构象去折叠机制的NMR研究

凝血酶适体DNA\[thrombin binding DNA aptamer d (G₁G₂T₃T₄G₅G₆T₇G₈T₉G₁₀G₁₁T₁₂T₁₃G₁₄G₁₅),TBA]是对凝血酶有极高亲和性、并能有效抑制凝血酶凝血功能的单链DNA适体. 凝血酶适体DNA在K⁺等离子存在时呈现出椅式构象,其中2个堆积的四碱基体（G-quartet）构成椅子的主体部分,而1个TGT loop环和2个TT loop环分别构成椅子的靠背和椅脚. 我们测定了在K⁺存在时凝血酶适体DNA中亚氨基质子的交换速率, 发现位于TGT loop环和TT loop环内的亚氨基质子G6、G5和G14由于受TGT loop环和TT loop环的保护有比较小的交换速率,而位于环之外的亚氨基质子G2、G11和G15有较大的交换速率;TGT loop环稳定性同TT loop环相似;碱基T4、T13和T9在稳定凝血酶适体DNA结构中起着很大的作用. 这些证据进一步支持了凝血酶适体DNA的去折叠机制：位于TGT loop环和TT loop环之外的碱基对G1G15、G2G14和G5G11首先断裂其Hoogsteen氢键,而TGT loop环、TT loop环和其内的Hoogsteen氢键保持完好;当温度进一步升高时,TGT loop环和两个TT loop环打开环状结构,凝血酶适体DNA的椅式构象彻底解体,转变为自由单链.      

Effects of Side-Chain Engineering with the S Atom in Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-porphyrin to Obtain Small-Molecule Donor Materials for Organic Solar Cells

To explore the effect of the introduction of heteroatoms on the properties of porphyrin materials, a new porphyrin-based derivative small-molecule donor named as PorTT-T was designed and synthesized based on alkyl-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene(TT)-substituted porphyrins. The linker bridge and end groups of PorTT-T were the same as those of XLP-II small-molecule donor materials, while the side-chain attached to the core of thieno[3,2-b]thiophene(TT)-substituted porphyrin was different. Measurements of intrinsic properties showed that PorTT-T has wide absorption and appropriate energy levels in the UV-visible range. A comparison of the morphologies of the two materials using atomic force microscopy showed that PorTT-T has a better surface morphology with a smaller root-mean-square roughness, and can present closer intermolecular stacking as compared to XLP-II. The device characterization results showed that PorTT-T with the introduced S atom has a higher open circuit voltage of 0.886 eV, a higher short circuit current of 12.03 mAcm⁻², a fill factor of 0.499, a high photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 5.32%, better external quantum efficiency in the UV-visible range, and higher hole mobility.     

多星测控调度效能评价指标体系研究

分析了建立多星测控调度问题评价指标体系的工程需求.从测控网管理方的角度,定义了反映测控系统服务能力、利用效率和资源配置合理性的指标;针对航天器拥有方的需求,建立了反映接受测控服务情况和反映航天任务满足程度的指标.通过两大部分指标构建了多星测控调度问题的指标体系.通过算例说明了利用该指标体系进行多星测控系统效能分析的可行性.