k-spaces and Borel filters on the set of integers

We say that a countable, Hausdorff, topological space with one and only one accumulation point is a point-space. For such a space, we give several properties which are equivalent to the property of being a k-space. We study some free filters on the set of integers and we determine if the associated point-spaces are k-spaces or not. We show that the filters of Lutzer-van Mill-Pol are k-filters. We deduce that, for each countable ordinal , there exists a free filter of true additive class (Baire's classification) and a free filter of true multiplicative class for which the associated point-spaces are k-spaces but not , the existence being true in the additive case for . In particular, we answer negatively a question raised in J. Calbrix, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 305 (1987), 109--111.

     

k网与Michael的两个问题

本文通过１９７３年Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌ提出的关于乘积空间的ｋ空间性质问题及１９７３年Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌ和Ｎａｇａｍｉ提出的关于度量空间的紧覆盖商ｓ象问题的进展来说明ｋ网是研究广义度量空间的有效工具。     

On the Countable Tightness of Product Spaces

In this paper, we discuss the countable tightness of products of spaces which are quotient simages of locally separable metric spaces, or k-spaces with a star-countable k-network. The main result is that the following conditions are equivalent： （1） b = ω1; （2） t（Sω×Sω1） 〉 ω; （3） For any pair （X, Y）, which are k-spaces with a point-countable k-network consisting of cosmic subspaces, t（X×Y）≤ω if and only if one of X, Y is first countable or both X, Y are locally cosmic spaces. Many results on the k-space property of products of spaces with certain k-networks could be deduced from the above theorem.     

S_ω×X的k空间性质及相关结果

本文讨论了特殊的度量空间Tω和Tω1在探讨具有点可数k网的k空间类中乘积性质与映射性质方面的作用．一方面,通过Tω分析了为解决1973年Michael提出的“k空间的乘积问题”而引入的三个空间类的相互关系;另一方面,利用Tω1研究了局部可分度量空间的闭映象的内在刻画．