New initial-value method for singularly perturbed boundary-value problems

An initial-value method is given for second-order singularly perturbed boundary-value problems with a boundary layer at one endpoint. The idea is to replace the original two-point boundary value problem by two suitable initial-value problems. The method is very easy to use and to implement. Nontrivial text problems are used to show the feasibility of the given method, its versatility, and its performance in solving linear and nonlinear singularly perturbed problems.This work was supported in part by the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Contract No. 86.02108.01, and in part by the Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione.     

A Generator and an Optimized Generator of High-Order Hybrid Explicit Methods for the Numerical Solution of the Schrödinger Equation. Part 2. Development of the Generator, Optimization of the Generator and Numerical Results

The generator of tenth-order hybrid explicit methods, the basic method of which has been developed in part 1, is constructed and also optimized, by maximization of the intervals of periodicity. The efficiency of the new methods is shown by their application to the coupled differential equations of the Schrödinger type.     

Comparison theorems for diffusion processes

We prove comparison theorems for diffusion processes onR ^d. From these theorems we derive lower and upper bounds for the transition probabilities of a diffusion process. In contrast to the known estimates for fundamental solutions of parabolic equations our bounds do not depend on the moduli of continuity of the coefficients of the differential operator.     

Extension of the Method of Quasilinearization and Rapid Convergence

An extension of the method of quasilinearization has been applied to first-order nonlinear initial-value problems (IVP for short). It has been shown that there exist monotone sequences which converge rapidly to the unique solution of IVP.     

Cubic spline method for a class of nonlinear singularly-perturbed boundary-value problems

In this paper, we present a numerical method for solving a class of nonlinear, singularly perturbed two-point boundary-value problems with a boundary layer on the left end of the underlying interval. The original second-order problem is reduced to an asymptotically equivalent first-order problem and is solved by a numerical method using a fourth-order cubic spline in the inner region. The method has been analyzed for convergence and is shown to yield anO(h ⁴) approximation to the solution. Some test examples have been solved to demonstrate the efficiency of the method.The authors thank the referee for his helpful comments.     

正压Rossby波扰动能量

利用Fourier变换方法,研究准地转近似下beta平面上绝热、无摩擦、无强迫耗散的正压大气Rossby波扰动能量在有限时段内的快速发展和衰减情形.给出线性正压位势涡度方程扰动流函数的解析解,并进一步分析扰动能量与东西波数、南北波数、基流切变和黏性系数之间的关系.     

一类带位势非线性热方程解的不存在性定理

研究与向量场有关的非线性次椭圆热方程.通过选取合适的测试函数,应用反证法证明了与之相关的初边值问题解的不存在性定理,将欧式空间及Heisenberg群上的结果推广至满足H（o）rmander有限秩条件的光滑向量场.     

A Generator and an Optimized Generator of High-Order Hybrid Explicit Methods for the Numerical Solution of the Schrödinger Equation. Part 1. Development of the Basic Method

In this paper we present the development of a generator of hybrid explicit methods for the numerical solution of the Schrödinger equation. The methods are of algebraic order ten. The coefficients of the generator are calculated appropriately.     

Initial-Value Technique for Singularly-Perturbed Turning-Point Problems Exhibiting Twin Boundary Layers

The initial-value technique that was originally developed for solving singularly-perturbed nonturning-point problems (Ref. 1) is used here to solve singularly-perturbed turning-point problems exhibiting twin boundary layers. In this method, the required approximate solution is obtained by combining solutions of the reduced problem, an initial-value problem, and a terminal-value problem. Error estimates for approximate solutions are obtained. The implementation of the method on parallel architectures is discussed. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the present technique.