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排序方式: 共有84条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this paper, we investigate the exact distribution of the waiting time for ther-th ℓ-overlapping occurrence of success-runs of a specified length in a sequence of two state Markov dependent trials. The
probability generating functions are derived explicitly, and as asymptotic results, relationships of a negative binomial distribution
of orderk and an extended Poisson distribution of orderk are discussed. We provide further insights into the run-related problems from the viewpoint of the ℓ-overlapping enumeration
scheme. We also study the exact distribution of the number of ℓ-overlapping occurrences of success-runs in a fixed number
of trials and derive the probability generating functions. The present work extends several properties of distributions of
orderk and leads us a new type of geneses of the discrete distributions. 相似文献
2.
How can the basic compatibility of theory and observations be investigated for nonlinear processes without requiring stochastic characterizations for residual error terms? The present paper proposes a flexible least-cost approach. For each possible estimatex for the sequence of process states, letc D (x) andx M(x) denote the costs incurred for deviations away from the prior dynamic specifications and prior measurement specifications, respectively. Define the cost-efficiency frontier to be the greatest lower bound for the set of all possible cost pairs [c D (x),c M(x)], conditional on the given observations. State sequence estimatesx that attain the cost-efficiency frontier indicate the possible ways that the actual process could have developed over time in a manner minimally incompatible with the prior dynamic and measurement specifications. An algorithm is developed for the exact sequential updating of the cost-efficient state sequence estimates as the duration of the process increases and additional observations are obtained. 相似文献
3.
This series of papers addresses three interrelated problems: the solution of a variational minimization problem, the solution of integral equations, and the solution of an initial-valued system of integro-differential equations. It will be shown that a large class of minimization problems requires the solution of linear Fredholm integral equations. It has also been shown that the solution of a linear Fredholm integral equation is identical to the solution of a Cauchy system. In this paper, we bypass the Fredholm integral equations and show that the minimization problem directly implies a solution of a Cauchy system. This first paper in the series looks only at quadratic functionals and scalar functions.This research was sponsored by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Force Systems Command, USAF, under Grant No. AFOSR-77-3383. 相似文献
4.
This paper generalizes an inequality of Moser from the case that is in the Lebesgue space to certain subspaces, namely the Lorentz spaces , where . The conclusion is that is integrable, where . This is a higher degree of integrability than in the Moser inequality when . A formula for is given and it is also shown that no larger value of works.
5.
Clyde D Hardin 《Journal of multivariate analysis》1982,12(3):385-401
The so-called spectral representation theorem for stable processes linearly imbeds each symmetric stable process of index p into Lp (0 < p ≤ 2). We use the theory of Lp isometries for 0 < p < 2 to study the uniqueness of this representation for the non-Gaussian stable processes. We also determine the form of this representation for stationary processes and for substable processes. Complex stable processes are defined, and a complex version of the spectral representation theorem is proved. As a corollary to the complex theory we exhibit an imbedding of complex Lq into real or complex Lp for 0 < p < q ≤ 2. 相似文献
6.
The objective is to derive the probability distribution of the frequency of occurrence of a subsequence within a nucleotide
sequence under the hypothesis that the four nucleotides occur at random and with equal probability.
We also consider the Compound Poisson approximation for the same distribution. The exact probability distribution can be obtained
by the finite Markov chain imbedding technique introduced by Fu and Koutras (1994), however we can manage the case as well
if the probabilities are not all equal. The compound Poisson approximation by Stein-Chen's method can be used to develop an
approximate probability distribution with proper setting of the definition of the sets of dependence. Such structure gives
a bound on the total variation distance, which tends to get relatively larger as the frequency goes up.
AMS 2000 Subject Classification: Primary: 60E05; Secondary: 60J10 相似文献
7.
The marginal distributions of the number of rises and the number of falls have been used successfully in various areas of statistics, especially in non-parametric statistical inference. Carlitz (1972, Duke Math. J.
39, 268–269) showed that the generating function of the joint distribution for the numbers of rises and falls satisfies certain complex combinatorial equations, and pointed out that he had been unable to derive the explicit formula for the joint distribution from these equations. After more than two decades, this latter problem remains unsolved. In this article, the joint distribution is obtained via the probabilistic method of finite Markov chain imbedding for random permutations. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the theoretical results and the corresponding computational procedures. 相似文献
8.
《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2014,19(3):459-470
We consider a dynamically-consistent analytical model of a 3D topographic vortex. The model is governed by equations derived from the classical problem of the axisymmetric Taylor–Couette flow. Using linear expansions, these equations can be reduced to a differential sixth-order equation with variable coefficients. For this differential equation, we formulate a boundary value problem, which has a number of issues for numerical solving. To avoid these issues and find the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the boundary value problem, we suggest a modification of the invariant imbedding method (the Riccati equation method). In this paper, we show that such a modification is necessary since the boundary conditions possess singular matrices, which sufficiently complicate the derivation of the Riccati equation. We suggest algebraic manipulations, which permit the initial problem to be reduced to a problem with regular boundary conditions. Also, we propose a method for obtaining a numerical solution of the matrix Riccati equation by means of recurrence relations, which allow us to obtain a matrizer converging to the required eigenfunction. The suggested method is tested by calculating the corresponding eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, and then, by constructing fluid particle trajectories on the basis of the eigenfunctions. 相似文献
9.
10.
本文利用变分方法,将带双参数的非线性椭园本征值问题转化为约束极值问题,得出了非线性本征值问题的分歧解的存在性。 相似文献