重图的超f - 边覆盖染色

图G的一个超f - 边覆盖染色就是它的一个f - 边覆盖染色并且使得图G中的重边染上不同的颜色. 令χ^H_fc(G)是图G存在一个超f - 边覆盖染色时所需最大的颜色数k. χ^H_fc(G)称作是图G的超f - 边覆盖染色色数. 本文讨论重图的超f - 边覆盖染色的存在性并且给出了重图的超f - 边覆盖染色的色数下界.     

ON f-EDGE COVER-COLOURING OF SIMPLE GRAPHS

An f-edge cover-colouring of a graph G = (V, E) is an assignment of colours to the edges of G such that every colour appears at each vertex υ∈ V at least f(υ) times.The maximum number of colours needed to f-edge cover colour G is called the f-edge cover chromatic index of G, denoted by χfc(G). This paper gives that min[d(ν)-1/f(ν)] ≤χfc(G) ≤min[d(υ)/f(υ)].     

On f-edge Cover Chromatic Index of Multigraphs

Let G be a multigraph with vertex set V（G）. Assume that a positive integer f（v） with 1 ≤ f（v） ≤ d（v） is associated with each vertex v ∈ V. An edge coloring of G is called an f-edge cover-coloring, if each color appears at each vertex v at least f（v） times. Let X＇fc（G） be the maximum positive integer k for which an f-edge cover-coloring with k colors of G exists. In this paper, we give a new lower bound of X＇fc（G）, which is sharp.     

图的f-边覆盖染色

设G(V,E)是至少含有一条边的无环图,f厂是定义在V上的整值函数且对任意的v∈V,有1≤f(v)≤d(v).若边染色C使所用的每一种颜色在任一顶点v上至少出现f(v)次,则称该染色C为,f-边覆盖染色.能对图G进行,f-边覆盖k-边染色的最大颜色数k,称为图G的,f-边覆盖色数,记为X'fc(G).本文提供了一个关于X'fc(G)的Vizing型定理,使一些已有重要结论得以推广;研究了一些使X'fc(G)达到该Vizing型定理上界的几类图或函数f,还讨论了f-边覆盖染色的变型,提出了一些可进一步研究的问题.