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排序方式: 共有638条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Abiola O. Ajayeoba Adewoye A. Olanipekun Wasiu A. Raheem Oluwaseun O. Ojo Ayowumi R. Soji–Adekunle 《声与振动》2021,55(1):69-85
Economic wood processing employs the use of industrial machines for cutting, shaping, milling, and sawing timber, thereby leading to the generation of high levels of noise. Published data from empirical studies have categorized noise as an environmental hazard of global significance. Furthermore, noise exposure limits for different industries and all the industrial machines available has not been formally established as it presently exists in developed nations around the world. Therefore, this study assessed the daily exposure of sawmills workers to noise in Southwestern Nigeria. Reconnaissance surveys were first carried out in Osun, Oyo, Ondo, Ekiti, Lagos, and Ogun States to select sawmills that were fully operational and fit for the study. Two fully functional sawmills in two cities of each State were eventually selected for data collection, making a total of 24 sawmills, while the Circular Machines (CM), Planer Machines (PM), and Band-saw Machines (BM) were the machines in each sawmill considered. Two machines each of CM, PM, and BM were considered in each sawmill, making a total of forty-eight (48) machines each of CM, PM, and BM. Sound data were collected between 7 am and 7 pm each day for six days (between Monday and Saturday) using Extech 407732 sound level meter and all stabilized measurements were taken three times at different intervals. The data collected were in three different periods: Machine No-work Period (NPm), Machine Idle Period (IPm), and Machine Working Period (WPm). A two–way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was carried out at P < 0.05 to determine whether there is a significant difference in the sound level average before and after the break, for both the idle and working periods of the three machines considered. This was also done to determine whether there is a significant difference between the sound level average of the results collected during idle and working periods of the three machines. Noise Pollution Levels (Lnp) ranged from 83.20 dB (PM) to 107.65 (BM) and 93.42 (CM and PM) – 116.00 (BM) respectively, while IPm also gave the least noise pollution level of 95.79 dB and WPm gave the highest level of 102.88 dB. The results revealed that all the machines’ Lnp values in the working period are more than the 90 dB acceptable limit the recommendation value of 90 dB while 89.6% of CMs, 75% of PMs, and 89.6% of BM had their Lnp above 90 dB in the idle period respectively. The minimum and the maximum noise dose levels for IPm, WPm and overall are 0.09 (BM) and 2.37 (CM), 0.50 (CM), and 4.77 (PM) and 0.69 (BM) and 6.64 (PM) respectively. The study found out that the fundamental contributing factors to the high noise levels in sawmills are poor machine maintenance, use of old and obsolete machines, poor housekeeping strategy, limited space, workers’ negligence, lack of PPE, and lack of occupational safety training. The study recommends that proper workplace practices such as use of personal protective equipment, new and modern machines, training, and occupational safety programmes be implemented in the considered sawmills. 相似文献
2.
An Improved Gradient Projection-based Decomposition Technique for Support Vector Machines 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Luca Zanni 《Computational Management Science》2006,3(2):131-145
In this paper we propose some improvements to a recent decomposition technique for the large quadratic program arising in
training support vector machines. As standard decomposition approaches, the technique we consider is based on the idea to
optimize, at each iteration, a subset of the variables through the solution of a quadratic programming subproblem. The innovative
features of this approach consist in using a very effective gradient projection method for the inner subproblems and a special
rule for selecting the variables to be optimized at each step. These features allow to obtain promising performance by decomposing
the problem into few large subproblems instead of many small subproblems as usually done by other decomposition schemes. We
improve this technique by introducing a new inner solver and a simple strategy for reducing the computational cost of each
iteration. We evaluate the effectiveness of these improvements by solving large-scale benchmark problems and by comparison
with a widely used decomposition package. 相似文献
3.
Kasper K. Berthelsen Jesper Møller 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2002,33(3):351-367
This primer provides a self-contained exposition of the case where spatial birth-and-death processes are used for perfect
simulation of locally stable point processes. Particularly, a simple dominating coupling from the past (CFTP) algorithm and
the CFTP algorithms introduced in [13], [14], and [5] are studied. Some empirical results for the algorithms are discussed.
Received: 30 June 2002 相似文献
4.
Huseyin Ince 《Computational Management Science》2006,3(2):161-174
The nature of the financial time series is complex, continuous interchange of stochastic and deterministic regimes. Therefore,
it is difficult to forecast with parametric techniques. Instead of parametric models, we propose three techniques and compare
with each other. Neural networks and support vector regression (SVR) are two universally approximators. They are data-driven
non parametric models. ARCH/GARCH models are also investigated. Our assumption is that the future value of Istanbul Stock
Exchange 100 index daily return depends on the financial indicators although there is no known parametric model to explain
this relationship. This relationship comes from the technical analysis. Comparison shows that the multi layer perceptron networks
overperform the SVR and time series model (GARCH). 相似文献
5.
In this paper, we introduce a new concept of semi-preemptive scheduling and we show how it can be used to derive a maximum-flow-based lower bound for the P|rj|Lmax which dominates the well-known preemptive lower bound. We show that, in some cases, the proposed bound strictly dominates the preemptive one while having the same complexity. 相似文献
6.
The feature selection consists of obtaining a subset of these features to optimally realize the task without the irrelevant
ones. Since it can provide faster and cost-effective learning machines and also improve the prediction performance of the
predictors, it is a crucial step in machine learning. The feature selection methods using support machines have obtained satisfactory
results, but the noises and outliers often reduce the performance. In this paper, we propose a feature selection approach
using fuzzy support vector machines and compare it with the previous work, the results of experiments on the UCI data sets
show that feature selection using fuzzy SVM obtains better results than using SVM. 相似文献
7.
This paper develops a mathematical model of the ring-spinning process that takes into account its non-stationary nature. A complex system of differential equations is obtained, which from a mathematical point of view constitutes a ‘free-boundary’ problem. Its solution involves definition of suitable boundary conditions related to the mechanical characteristics of the process and of the spinning machine itself. The boundary conditions which determine the solution are pointed out. A numerical solution of the system of differential equations can be obtained by the Finite-Segments method, as shown in an example. 相似文献
8.
Wanpracha Art Chaovalitwongse Oleg A. Prokopyev Panos M. Pardalos 《Annals of Operations Research》2006,148(1):227-250
Epilepsy is among the most common brain disorders. Approximately 25–30% of epilepsy patients remain unresponsive to anti-epileptic
drug treatment, which is the standard therapy for epilepsy. In this study, we apply optimization-based data mining techniques
to classify the brain's normal and epilepsy activity using intracranial electroencephalogram (EEG), which is a tool for evaluating
the physiological state of the brain. A statistical cross validation and support vector machines were implemented to classify
the brain's normal and abnormal activities. The results of this study indicate that it may be possible to design and develop
efficient seizure warning algorithms for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
Research was partially supported by the Rutgers Research Council grant-202018, the NSF grants DBI-980821, CCF-0546574, IIS-0611998,
and NIH grant R01-NS-39687-01A1. 相似文献
9.
G. Stringari Ivo Pancheri Frank Möller Osvaldo Failla 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1998,3(3):122-126
Chemical analyses of trace elements are affected by relatively high analytical errors due to the different steps of the laboratory
procedures: samples grinding, mineralisation and instrumental measurements. In the present communication, the influence of
the grinding phase on the global uncertainty of Pb, Cd, Ni and Cr determinations in plant samples by the classical method
of atomic absorption spectrometry/electrothermal atomisation (AAS-ETA) after dry ashing is quantified. Two grinding machines,
a planetary mill with balls and jars of agate versus a stainless steel grinder were compared by analysing leaf samples of
cucumber, strawberry, kiwivines, apple trees and grapevines from agricultural experimental plots under controlled conditions.
Variance components due to the difference between grinding methods and experimental plots were estimated. Further, the simultaneous
effects of the grinding methods on all considered metals have been evaluated by analysis of variance. With the stainless steel
grinder, on average, higher levels of the considered heavy metals were obtained (up to 67% of the mean values). On average,
the increments were similar for metals contained in steel (Ni and Cr) and those not contained (Pb and Cd). The true causes
of these differences need further investigation to determine whether the higher metal detection is due to possible contamination,
to a different grinding quality or to other reasons. Finally, the grinding methods did not seem to affect the combined uncertainty
of the analyses.
Received: 3 November 1997 · Accepted: 29 November 1997 相似文献
10.