3cm接收前端的小型化设计

介绍了3 cm低噪声接收前端的设计方法及为使其小型化应用使用了芯片GaAS MMIC混频器,并使用MWO软件对低噪声放大器电路进行了仿真。仿真数据和实测结果都表明,所设计的放大器具有较低的噪声和带内起伏,接收前端具有较高的镜像抑制度及良好的带外抑制。     

Effects of different noise combinations on sleep, as assessed by a general questionnaire

In the present study, the effects of different noise combinations on sleep were assessed in two contexts, with a single noise source and with combined noise sources. Road traffic noise, and construction or movie noise combined with road traffic noise were used as the single noise source and the combined noise sources, respectively. When the sound pressure level of road traffic noise was kept constant, levels of the construction and movie noise were changed. Twenty participants were followed for approximately 2 weeks, during which their sleep was evaluated using a questionnaire, including questions on sleeping behavior, premature awakening, and subjective responses. The results showed that the combined noise sources including construction noise decreased the number of participants who fell asleep within an hour and increased the number that were awakened prematurely compared to the effects of road traffic noise combined with movie noise. However, similar tendencies were observed while evaluating sleep quality, sleep disturbance, and annoyance.     

Solvent flux behavior and rejection characteristics of hydrophilic and hydrophobic mesoporous and microporous TiO2 and ZrO2 membranes

This paper describes solvent flux and rejection behavior of different hydrophilic TiO₂ membranes and a hydrophobic ZrO₂ membrane. Solvents and solutes used range from polar to non-polar. Additionally, the temperature effect on permeability and rejection of solutes through these membranes was examined.     

Study of the Selectivity of SnO2 Supported Membranes Prepared by a Sol-Gel Route

In this work the sol-gel process was used to prepare SnO2 supported membranes with an average pore size of 2.5 nm. The effects of salt concentration (NaCl or CaCl2) and of the pH of the aqueous solutions used on the flux and selectivity through the SnO2 membrane were analyzed by permeation experiments and the results interpreted taking account of the zeta potential values determined from the electrophoretic mobility of the SnO2 powder aqueous dispersion. The results show that the ion flux (Na+, Ca2+ and Cl–) throughout the membrane is determined by the electrostatic repulsion among these species and the surface charge at the tin oxide-solution interface.     

肺在酸碱平衡紊乱调节中的数学模型建立

将血浆中[HCO3-]作为自变量、△PaCO2/△[HCO3-]作为因变量,对酸碱平衡紊乱中肺的缓冲作用进行了量化处理并初步建立了数学模型.利用两者间的函数关系,看到:代谢性酸中毒时,随着血浆中[HCO3-]值越来越小,△PaCO2/△[HCO3-]的变化率也越来越小;代谢性碱中毒时,随着血浆中[HCO3-]值越来越大,△PaCO2/△[HCO3-]的变化率越来越小.这一结果完全符合生物学规律.提示这一数学模型对研究酸碱平衡紊乱时,肺代偿调节机制、代偿强度等情况有一定的意义.     

密度函数垂直表示及在非均匀随机数生成中的应用

本文给出密度函数垂直表示法,以及利用该方法产生给定概率密度函数的随机向量的一般算法。     

An exact formula for the mean number of claims served by a one-channel queuing system with rejections on a given time interval

An exact formula for the mean number of claims served by a one-channel queuing system (QS) with rejections on a given time interval is obtained, which makes it possible, in particular, to calculate exactly the QS efficiency indexes on an arbitrary time interval.