三种群食物链交错扩散模型的整体

本文应用能量估计方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式证明了一类强耦合反应扩散系统整体解的存在性和一致有界性，该系统是带自扩散和交错扩散项的三种群Lotka-Volterra食物链模型．通过构造Lyapunov函数给出了该模型正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

竞争-竞争-互惠交错扩散模型的整体解

应用能量估计方法和bootstrap技巧证明了竞争-竞争-互惠交错扩散模型在空间维数小于6时古典解的整体存在性.当反应函数的系数满足一定条件时,应用Lyapunov函数获得了该模型解的收敛性.     

Qualitative analysis for a cross-diffusion model of forest

The existence of a bounded global attractor for a cross-diffusion model of forest with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition is proved under some condition on the parameters Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19671005).     

具Ⅱ型Holling功能性反应强耦合椭圆系统的共存问题

本文研究带齐次Dirichlet边界条件的强耦合椭圆系统,首先证明了当食饵和捕食者的扩散率足够大,或者出生率足够小时,系统不存在共存现象,并给出半平凡解存在的充分条件．然后利用Schauder不动点定理,得到强耦合的椭圆问题至少有一个正解存在的充分条件．该条件说明只要捕食者的内部竞争强,物种的交叉扩散相对弱,或者捕获率足够小,物种的交叉扩散相对弱,强耦合系统就至少有一个正解存在．     

Global existence of solutions to Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto cross-diffusion systems on domains of arbitrary dimensions

We consider a strongly coupled nonlinear parabolic system which arises in population dynamics in -dimensional domains (). Global existence of classical solutions under certain restrictions on the coefficients is established.

     

UNIFORM BOUNDEDNESS AND STABILITY OF SOLUTIONS TO A CUBIC PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH CROSS-DIFFUSION

Using the energy estimate and Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequalities,the existence and uniform boundedness of the global solutions to a strongly coupled reaction-diffusion system are proved. This system is a generalization of the two-species Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with self and cross-diffusion. Suffcient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium point of the model is given by constructing Lyapunov function.     

带有交叉扩散的捕食模型的非常数正稳态解的存在性

本文研究了下列带有交叉扩散的捕食模型的稳态问题的非常数正解的存在性,证明了当d4>1/m1v-u时存在(g1,d2,d3)使得稳态问题存在非常数正解;而当d4≤1/m1v-u或者d1≥m1v-u/u1或者a(m1b,a2(b))时稳态问题不存在非常数正解．     

Dynamical behavior for a cross-diffusion model of forests

In this paper, the existence of a bounded global attractor for a Cross-Diffusion model of forest with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition is proved under some condition on the parameters.     

Nonconstant steady states and pattern formations of generalized 1D cross-diffusion systems with prey-taxis

Cross-diffusion effects and tactic interactions are the processes that preys move away from the highest density of predators preferentially, or vice versa. It is renowned that these effects have played significant roles in ecology and biology, which are also essential to the maintenance of diversity of species. To simulate the stability of systems and illustrate their spatial distributions, we consider positive nonconstant steady states of a generalized cross-diffusion model with prey-taxis and general functional responses in one dimension. By applying linear stability theory, we analyze the stability of the interior equilibrium and show that even in the case of negative cross-diffusion rate, which appeared in many models, the corresponding cross-diffusion model has opportunity to achieve its stability. Meanwhile, in addition to the cross-diffusion effect, tactic interactions can also destabilize the homogeneity of predator–prey systems if the tactic interaction coefficient is negative. Otherwise, taxis effects can stabilize the homogeneity.     

Pattern formation induced by cross-diffusion in a predator--prey system

This paper considers the Holling-Tanner model for predator-prey with self and cross-diffusion. From the Turing theory, it is believed that there is no Turing pattern formation for the equal self-diffusion coefficients. However, combined with cross-diffusion, it shows that the system will exhibit spotted pattern by both mathematical analysis and numerical simulations. Furthermore, asynchrony of the predator and the prey in the space. The obtained results show that cross-diffusion plays an important role on the pattern formation of the predator-prey system.