Transferring entangled states of photonic cat-state qubits in circuit QED

We propose a method for transferring quantum entangled states of two photonic cat-state qubits(cqubits)from two microwave cavities to the other two microwave cavities.This proposal is realized by using four microwave cavities coupled to a superconducting flux qutrit.Because of using four cavities with different frequencies,the inter-cavity crosstalk is significantly reduced.Since only one coupler qutrit is used,the circuit resource is minimized.The entanglement transfer is completed with a singlestep operation only,thus this proposal is quite simple.The third energy level of the coupler qutrit is not populated during the state transfer,therefore decoherence from the higher energy level is greatly suppressed.Our numerical simulations show that high-fidelity transfer of two-cqubit entangled states from two transmission line resonators to the other two transmission line resonators is feasible with current circuit QED technology.This proposal is universal and can be applied to accomplish the same task in a wide range of physical systems,such as four microwave or optical cavities,which are coupled to a natural or artificial three-level atom.     

热声网络的辛对称特征

将辛数学引入热声系统网络模型的处理,通过对热声系统网络传输矩阵的分析,证明系统中等温流体管道内工质运动的传输矩阵为辛矩阵.存在温度梯度的热声回热器中气体工质微团的传输矩阵不是辛矩阵,但是可以通过变量代换将传输矩阵转换为辛矩阵,使整个热声系统网络传输都可用辛矩阵传输来表示.辛对称的形式有助于热声系统网络模型的分析与计算. 关键词： 辛 热声 网络模型 传输矩阵     

Extraction-condensation method for solving large sets of equations in FE analysis

In static and dynamic analysis of a large complex structure, one may merely be interested in the stresses and displacements at some important locations. A new solution technique for structural analysis with FEM is proposed in this paper by which those important unknowns are separated from the rest. In static analysis the important unknows can be found directly. In dynamic analysis all mass and exciting forces can be condensed onto a small number of predetermined points in order to make the dynamic analysis much simplified. A large scale problem can be solved with a small capacity computer quickly.     

消费者异质性下基础产品及其附加品的供应链定价策略研究

建立一个由制造商和销售商组成的二级供应链模型,在销售商向消费者销售制造商基础产品的同时提供可选附加品的供应链多产品定价背景下研究了制造商及销售商的定价策略。以消费者对附加品价值增值存在的异质性将基础产品及其附加品的消费市场细分为基础产品单独消费市场及产品共同消费市场。基于市场细分比例以及附加品价值增值程度,讨论了不同条件下制造商及销售商的定价策略以及所形成的供应链定价均衡,分析了产品定价均衡与市场细分比例、附加品价值增值程度之间的关系。     

环状集输水平管内油-气-水三相流流型试验研究

目前我国东部陆上油田大部分已进入特高含水采油期,绝大多数油井综合含水率已超过85%,部分油井已达到95%。油-气-水三相流型是特高含水混输技术界限确定、水力热力计算方法研究及集输系统科学运行管理的基础。为了研究大庆低渗透油田环状集输水平管道内油-气-水三相流型,研制一套流型试验装置,进行了一系列试验研究,获得了1360组油气水三相流型图及相应的流动参数。对采集到的流型及试验数据进行分析,首次总结出水平环状集输管道中油-气-水三相流的五种流型,分别为分层流、三层扰动流、波浪冲击流、气弹掺混流和完全掺混流。同时给出了每种流型对应的参数范围,并对每种流动形态及典型特征进行了解释。     

考虑策略型消费者和退货的零售商降价促销决策研究

基于零售商降价促销问题,引入策略型消费者,考虑到异质性消费者有可能对商品不满意,构建两期决策模型,旨在从退货和价格路径优化两方面提高零售商利润。研究给出(不)允许退货时,零售商面对策略型消费者的定价建议,指出零售商制定价格要在一定程度上参考商品类型。订货量相同时,给出策略型消费者降低零售商的期望利润的条件;面对短视型或者策略型消费者时,允许退货可在特定条件下提升零售商利润。消费者退货成本越高,对策略型消费者消极影响的抑制作用越明显,零售商的利润增长越显著。最后,通过数值算例分析了在两种退货决策以及不同退货成本下产品类型对零售商定价的影响,以及退货措施对策略型消费者消极影响的作用。     

A Method for Transferring an Unknown Quantum State and Its Application

We suggest a method for transferring an unknown quantum state. In this method the sender Alice first applies a controlled-not operation on the particle in the unknown quantum state and an ancillary particle which she wants to send to the receiver Bob. Then she sends the ancillary particle to Bob. When Alice is informed by Bob that the ancillary particle is received, she performs a local measurement on her particle and sends Bob the outcome of the local measurement via a classical channel. Depending on the outcome Bob can restore the unknown quantum state, which Alice destroyed, on the ancillary particle successfully. As an application of this method we propose a quantum secure direct communication protocol. By introducing the decoy qubits the security of the scheme is guaranteed.     

考虑跟随企业搭便车行为的创新企业定价策略研究

文章通过构建博弈模型探讨了存在跟随企业搭便车行为时创新企业的定价策略及定价模式(稳定定价或动态定价),并分析了忠实消费者规模及需求溢出效应等特征对创新企业定价决策与利润的影响.结果表明,无论创新企业采用稳定定价或动态定价模式,跟随企业搭便车行为均会降低创新企业利润,需求溢出效应的增强总能使创新企业和跟随企业均获得更高的...     

一种智能寻迹与搬运机器人的控制设计

本设计使用单片机对机器人进行寻迹和搬运控制。采用传感器识别路径和待搬运工件,按照不同的优先级别,由单片机发出脉冲信号,控制舵机速度与方向,完成抓取、转运工件的任务。该系统设计简单,实用可靠,具有良好的开放性与扩展性。     

基于纳米操纵技术的单分子DNA分子手术:切割、拾取及连接酶分子传递

该文利用一种基于原子力显微镜(AFM)抬高模式(Lift mode)的"逐线反馈纳米操纵"技术成功地进行了DNA单分子水平上的切割、拾取及连接酶分子的传递,系统地完成了DNA的分子手术。在切割和拾取过程中,以PBR322/Pst I DNA为研究对象,进行了单分子水平上的切割,实验发现由于DNA分子本身弹性,切割过程极易出现切割端变粗的现象。在分子传递过程中,分别以T4 DNA连接酶和小牛胸腺组蛋白分子为研究对象,实现针尖和基底表面之间的分子传递。同时通过控制针尖运动成功获得连接酶分子点阵排列及小牛胸腺组蛋白方块状纳米结构。结果表明利用此操纵方法可以获得很高的精确度,切割DNA时的空间精确度小于5 nm。系列单分子水平上的分子手术的整合为实现单分子水平上生化反应,甚至构造智能机器提供了可能。