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排序方式: 共有279条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A. Bigi P. P. Castellani G. Cojazzi N. Roveri 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1992,38(3):505-514
A differential scanning calorimetric, thermogravimetric and electron microscopic investigation has been carried out on the uncalcified areas of turkey leg flexor tendon as a function of age. Rehydrated samples exhibit an increase of thermal stability with age. The HD values drop from about 11 cal·g–1 in the first weeks of life down to 7 cal·g–1 after the 11th week.At about 11 weeks, the collagen fibril diameter distribution passes from unimodal to multimodal. The DSC curves as well as the TG-DTG curves recorded from dried samples do not show any appreciable difference with ageing. The variations in thermal behaviour of rehydrated samples and fibril diameter distribution could be related to modifications in water binding with ageing.The Authors are grateful to Dr. G. Fabris for discussion and help in the selection of the samples. They also wish to thank Mr. G. Pizzuto for excellent technical assistance. The financial support by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
2.
Collagen methylation has been exploited in various applications involving living cells. We have observed correlation between the collagen methylation with the rate of cell proliferation in three-dimensional (3-D) microenvironment. To quantify the degree of collagen methylation, we have developed a capillary zone electrophoresis method. Using a polyvinyl alcohol-coated fused-silica capillary and UV detection at 200 nm, we have optimized pH and separated the native collagen into three major bands in phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 2.5) with 0.05% hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. Under these conditions, the methylated collagens were separated into four major bands, which changed with different methylation reaction conditions. We propose an index to quantify the degree of collagen methylation that also correlates with their effects on cell proliferation. 相似文献
3.
批量离子交换层析和凝胶过滤层析在类人胶原蛋白I纯化中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了利用批量离子交换层析与凝胶过滤层析相结合的方法纯化类人胶原蛋白I的最佳条件。分别考察了不同离子交换树脂、缓冲溶液pH、离子强度、进料蛋白浓度对批量离子交换的影响,以及不同凝胶过滤介质对凝胶过滤层析的影响。结果表明,采用阴离子交换树脂DEAE52吸附杂蛋白,缓冲液pH为7.0,NaCl浓度为0.2mol/L,进料蛋白浓度为40mg/mL,并采用凝胶过滤介质SephadexG-100进一步纯化后,类人胶原蛋白I的纯度可达到98.2%,总纯化倍数为3.1,总回收率为80.6%。SDS-PAGE分子量分析和N末端氨基酸序列分析均表明纯化后的类人胶原蛋白I与基因设计一致。 相似文献
4.
F. Langmaier P. Mokrejs K. Kolomazník M. Mládek R. Karnas 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(3):857-862
Differential scanning calorimetry was employed to investigate the reaction of diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A (DGEBA) of
mean molecular mass 348–480 Da, with collagen hydrolysate of chrome-tanned leather waste in a solvent-free environment. The
reaction leads to biodegradable polymers that might facilitate recycling of plastic parts in products of the automotive and/or
aeronautics industry provided with protective films on this basis. The reaction proceeds in a temperature interval of 205–220°C,
at temperatures approx. 30–40°C below temperature of thermal degradation of collagen hydrolysate. The found value of reaction
enthalpy, 519.19 J g−1 (= 101.24 kJ mol−1 of epoxide groups) corresponds with currently found enthalpy values of the reaction of oxirane ring with amino groups. Reaction
heat depends on the composition of reaction mixture (or on mass fraction of diglycidyl ethers in the reaction mixture); proving
the dependence of kinetic parameters of the reaction (Arrhenius pre-exponential factor A (min−1) and activation energy E
a (kJ mol−1)) did not succeed. Obtained values of kinetic parameters are on a level corresponding to the assumption that reaction kinetics
is determined by diffusion. 相似文献
5.
《化学:亚洲杂志》2017,12(6):655-664
Highly flexible hydroxyapatite/collagen (HAP/Col) composite membranes are regarded to be significant for guided bone regeneration application owing to their similar chemical composition to that of natural bone, excellent bioactivity and good osteoconductivity. However, the mechanical strength of the HAP/Col composite membranes is usually weak, which leads to difficult surgical operations and low mechanical stability during the bone healing process. Herein, highly flexible ultralong hydroxyapatite nanowires/collagen (UHANWs/Col) composite biopaper sheets with weight fractions of UHANWs ranging from 0 to 100 % are facilely synthesized. The UHANWs are able to weave with each other to construct a three‐dimensional fabric structure in the collagen matrix, providing a strong interaction between UHANWs and an intermolecular force between UHANWs and the collagen matrix. The as‐prepared UHANWs/Col composite biopaper exhibits improved mechanical properties and high flexibility. More importantly, the as‐prepared highly flexible 70 wt % UHANWs/Col composite biopaper exhibits an excellent cytocompatibility and outstanding cellular attachment performance as compared with the pure collagen and 70 wt % HAP nanorods/Col membranes. In consideration of its superior mechanical properties and outstanding cellular attachment performance, the as‐prepared UHANWs/Col composite biopaper is promising for applications in various biomedical fields such as guided bone regeneration. 相似文献
6.
The miscibility, bioactivity, and antibacterial properties of chitosan/collagen specimens were systematically studied. The specimens were prepared by blending collagen and chitosan with varying deacetylation degrees in solutions; the collagen molecules had been extracted from pigskins using the acid swelling-pepsin digestion method. To understand the miscibility properties of collagen and chitosan molecules, the intrinsic viscosity and differential scanning calorimetry analysis of collagen, chitosan, and collagen/chitosan specimens were performed. The instrinsic viscosity measurements suggested that chitosan and collagen molecules with varying deacetylation degrees were miscible at molecular level for all compositions and degrees of deacetylation of chitosan/collagen mixture solutions prepared in this study. Fourier transform infrared analyses suggested that the percentage of preserved triple helix structures present in collagen molecules in collagen/chitosan specimens decreased with increasing chitosan contents, since the ratios of peak absorbance at 1239 cm?1 of amide III and 1455 cm?1 of C?H bending of collagen/chitosan specimens decreased significantly with increase in their chitosan contents. Abnormally high denaturation temperatures (Td) were observed as the chitosan contents of collagen/chitosan specimens reached 40 wt%, at which Td of collagen molecules was even higher than that of the corresponding pure chitosan molecules with varying deacetylation degrees. The antibacterial activity of collagen/chitosan blends increased consistently with increasing deacetylation degrees and concentrations of chitosan molecules in collagen/chitosan solutions. Possible explanations for these interesting thermal denaturation, antibacterial, and miscibility properties of chitosan/collagen specimens are reported. 相似文献
7.
Physically crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol/collagen composite hydrogels were prepared by a cyclic freezing-drying technique. The biological properties of the hydrogels, including hemolysis, anaphylaxis, pyrogen and acute systemic toxicity tests and implantation in-vivo, were investigated. The hemolysis test suggested that the polyvinyl alcohol/collagen, with a hemolysis index of 1.19%, did not have an obvious hemolysis reaction. There was no toxicosis or death cases observed in the acute systemic toxicity test, and the hydrogel showed no anaphylaxis or pyrogen response. The composite hydrogel showed a good histological compatibility in the in-vivo study. The results indicated that the polyvinyl alcohol/collagen composite hydrogels have promising applications for pharmaceutical and biomedical fields. 相似文献
8.
Petruta Flocea Liliana Verestiuc Marcel Popa Valeriu Sunel Adriana Lungu 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(6):616-625
The paper presents the experimental studies regarding synthesis and characterization of hydrogels based on gellan (Gel)/chitosan (CS) and collagen (Col), obtained by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde (GLA). The influence of the polysaccharide content and GLA ratio on the final composition and swelling characteristics was evaluated. Hydrogels swelling analysis, in distilled water and phosphate buffer (PBS, pH 7.2) has shown higher swelling degrees at increased concentration of polysaccharide into hydrogels. In vitro release of pilocarpine has demonstrated the possibility to use gellan-collagen and chitosan-collagen hydrogels as ophthalmic drug delivery matrix. 相似文献
9.
In this study for preparing the better performance scaffold materials for peripheral nerve repairing, the collagen‐based composite scaffolds are crosslinked with glutaraldehyde and their structure and performance are investigated. The results of FTIR indicated that the collagen and chitosan are certainly crosslinked through GTA without any significant change in the chemical property. It was observed under a scanning electron microscope (SEM) that the crosslinked collagen‐based composite scaffolds had a porous three‐dimensional cross‐linked structure. The experiments showed that the biostability of the scaffold is greatly enhanced, but the GTA crosslinking induces the potential cytotoxicity and poor hydrophilic nature. To overcome these disadvantages, the low temperature plasma technology is utilized to modify the surface of the cross‐linked collagen‐based composite scaffolds in this study. Measurements of water contact angle showed that hydrophilic nature of surface of the scaffolds was improved after low temperature plasma technology modification. The cell proliferation experiments revealed that the modified collagen‐based composite scaffolds still kept their bioactivity and benefited the proliferation. 相似文献
10.
In order to investigate how the self-assembly of organic matrix influences crystallisation and growth of inorganic minerals, we selected collagen as the matrix and conducted three experiments of crystallisation of CaCO3 in different reaction systems: H2O system, as-assembled collagen fibrils system and self-assembling of collagen system. It is found that (i) the self-assembly process of organic matrix had a remarkable effect on the morphology of inorganic minerals: CaCO3 crystals formed in the as-assembled collagen fibrils system were global clusters and those formed in the self-assembling of collagen system appeared as interlaced networks and (ii) the organic matrix decided the polymorph of crystals: CaCO3 crystals were calcite in the H2O system and appeared vaterite in the collagen system. From this study, we can conclude that the self-assembly of collagen fibrils greatly affect the crystallisation and growth of CaCO3. Such results are significant in understanding the mechanism of biomineralisation in calcified tissues in general, and useful in the synthesis of biominerals. (a)?CaCO3 formed in the as-assembled collagen fibrils system. (b)?CaCO3 formed in the self-assembling of collagen monomer system.The TEM images of samples obtained in the as-assembled collagen fibrils and self-assembling of collagen monomer system, were observed, respectively. The result shows that crystals CaCO3 formed in the as-assembled collagen fibrils system were global clusters; crystals CaCO3 formed in the self-assembling of collagen monomer system appeared interlaced networks. 相似文献