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1.
本文是文[1-7]的继续,研究变权综合问题,从确定变权的经验公式入手引出了变权原理,给出了变权的公理化定义,讨论了与之有关的均衡函数及其梯度向量。 相似文献
2.
We examine two criteria for balance of a gain graph, one based on binary cycles and one on circles. The graphs for which each criterion is valid depend on the set of allowed gain groups. The binary cycle test is invalid, except for forests, if any possible gain group has an element of odd order. Assuming all groups are allowed, or all abelian groups, or merely the cyclic group of order 3, we characterize, both constructively and by forbidden minors, the graphs for which the circle test is valid. It turns out that these three classes of groups have the same set of forbidden minors. The exact reason for the importance of the ternary cyclic group is not clear. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 相似文献
3.
遥感器CCD驱动器热设计及其在摄像过程中的温度变化 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
CCD驱动器是航天成像遥感器摄像过程中的主要热源之一。防止CCD驱动器过热是保证其正常工作的重要方面。介绍了遥感器的工作模式和对CCD驱动器采取的热控制措施。通过热平衡试验,利用回归的方法,对CCD驱动器在摄像过程中的温度变化规律进行了分析,同时对热控制效果进行了评估。CCD驱动器工作时升温速率在0.85℃/min左右,整个摄像过程中最高温度约为26℃,所实施的热控制措施效果理想。 相似文献
4.
An efficient synthesis approach is developed which permits thecalculation of the steady-state frequency response of an assembly whichis comprised of linear components and nonlinear joints. Receptancematrices are used to characterize the linear components, which permitscondensation of the system to just the joint degrees-of-freedom.Furthermore, the calculated nonlinear joint forces are then used tostudy the power flow in the assembly, as well as detailed dynamicbehavior within the components. Integrated into the technique is acontinuation scheme which permits efficient parametric studies. 相似文献
5.
The difference between the classical treatment offlexible body impact and the treatment of impact in flexiblemultibody dynamics is due to several fundamental reasons. Inthe classical impact theory, simple structures such as beamsand plates are used. Infinite dimensional models can bedeveloped for these simple structural elements to study theimpact dynamics and the wave propagation problem. Flexiblemultibody impact problems, on the other hand, involve bodieswith complex geometry that cannot be modeled using infinitenumber of degrees of freedom. Furthermore, the classicalimpact theory has been mainly concerned with the impactbetween a rigid mass that moves without constraints beforeit impacts a simple flexible structure. This is not amultibody simulation scenario in which the impact occursbetween kinematically constrained bodies that are subjectedto impulsive constraint forces in addition to the impactforces. These constraint forces can influence the motion ofthe two bodies immediately after impact, and as aconsequence, the simple classical theory scenario of impactdoes not apply. It is the objective of this paper to discussthe use of the restitution condition in flexible multibodyimpact problems and demonstrate that the use of thisapproach does not exclude the classical formulation.Nonetheless, the impulse momentum balance approach can serveas an effective and efficient procedure for solving theimpact problem in finite dimensional models that do not obeythe classical wave theory. Energy results of simplestructural elements are presented in order to demonstratethe consistency of using the impulse momentum balanceapproach in solving impact problems in finite dimensionalflexible body applications. 相似文献
6.
在研究排队网络的文献中,G-网络(即推广的排队网络)最近受到了国际学者广泛的关注,它的研究在一定程度上丰富了排队网络的内容.正因为有很多学者投入到此项研究中,新的结果是层出不穷的.本文简短地介绍G-网络近年来的发展. 相似文献
7.
We present a Bayesian theory of object identification. Here, identifying an object means selecting a particular observation from a group of observations (variants), this observation (the regular variant) being characterized by a distributional model. In this sense, object identification means assigning a given model to one of several observations. Often, it is the statistical model of the regular variant, only, that is known. We study an estimator which relies essentially on this model and not on the characteristics of the “irregular” variants. In particular, we investigate under what conditions this variant selector is optimal. It turns out that there is a close relationship with exchangeability and Markovian reversibility. We finally apply our theory to the case of irregular variants generated from the regular variant by a Gaussian linear model. 相似文献
8.
Backlund transformation and variable separation solutions for the generalized Nozhnik—Novikov—Veselov equation 下载免费PDF全文
Using the extended homogeneous balance method, the B?cklund transformation for a (2+1)-dimensional integrable model, the generalized Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov (GNNV) equation, is first obtained. Also, making use of the B?cklund transformation, the GNNV equation is changed into three equations: linear, bilinear and trilinear form equations. Starting from these three equations, a rather general variable separation solution of the model is constructed. The abundant localized coherent structures of the model can be induced by the entrance of two variable-separated arbitrary functions. 相似文献
9.
For classical solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) the energybalance between kinetic energy, work done by external forces, and viscous dissipation holds rigorously true. It is shown in this paper that standard Galerkin approximations violate energy balance in the case of plane Couette flow, whereas Poiseuille flow turns out to be energy consistent at any cutoff. The main reason for this discrepancy is seen in the different boundary conditions between the stationary linear shear flow and its disturbances. In our analysis, essentially, we introduce an auxiliary external force field which enforces the finite dimensional Galerkin approximation to fulfil the NSE. It is exemplarily demonstrated how the energy discrepancy decreases when the number of disturbed modes is increased which couple to the stationary shear flow. 相似文献
10.
The basic principle of comparing the sample
mass with the mass of a reference body in equilibrium gives the equal-armed
beam balance a unique accuracy. Main parameters characterising the suitability
of the instrument are measuring range, resolution and relative sensitivity
(resolution/maximum load). The historical development of the values of these
parameters achieved depended strongly on the practical need in those times.
Technically unfavourable scales of the oldest Egyptian dynasties (~3000
BC) could resolve mass differences of 1 g and had a relative sensitivity of
at least 10–3. More sophisticated instruments
from the 18th Dynasty (~1567–1320 BC) achieved
a relative sensitivity of 10–4 independent
of the size of the instrument. In 350 BC Aristotle clarified the theory of
the lever and at about 250 BC Archimedes used the balance for density determinations
of solids. The masterpiece of a hydrological balance was Al Chazini’s
'Balance of Wisdom’ built about 1120. Its relative sensitivity
was 2⋅10–5.
Real progress took
place when scientists like Lavoisier (1743–1794) founded modern chemistry.
At the end of the 19th century metrological balances
reached a relative sensitivity of 10–9 with
a maximum load of several kilogrammes. That seems to be the high end of sensitivity
of the classical mechanical beam balance with knife edges. Improvements took
place by electrodynamic compensation (Emich, Gast).
In 1909 Ehrenhaft
and Millikan could weigh particles of 10–15
g by means of electrostatic suspension. In 1957 Sauerbrey invented the oscillating
quartz crystal balance. By observing the frequency shift of oscillating carbon
nanotubes or of silica nanorods, masses or mass changes in the attogram or
zeptogram have been observed recently. 相似文献