Existence and Uniqueness of Endemic States for the Age-structured MSEIR Epidemic Model

The existence and uniqueness of positive steady states for the age-structured MSEIR epidemic model with age-dependent transmission coefficient is considered. Threshold results for the existence of endemic states are established; under certain conditions, uniqueness is also shown.     

甲流病毒传播的年龄结构模型的稳定性

研究甲型H1N1流感病毒的传播规律,建立年龄结构具有接种措施的SEIR流行病模型,给出了疾病流行的阈值并证明了地方病平衡点的稳定性问题.最后根据一些实际数据,进行数值模拟进而对模型的合理性加以完善,借助模型预测下一阶段甲流爆发的可能性并提出相关应对措施.     

具有潜伏期的离散SEIR模型的稳定性

建立和研究了有年龄结构和潜伏期的离散SEIR模型,运用常差分线性方程组的理论,得到基本再生数R_0的表达式,证明了当R_0<1时,无病平衡点全局渐进稳定,当R_0>1时,无病平衡点不稳定,R_0>1且R_1<1时,地方病平衡点局部渐进稳定.     

具有年龄结构的捕食种群系统的最优收获策略

分析了一类基于年龄结构的食饵-捕食者系统的最优收获问题．证明了系统非负解的存在唯一性、解对控制变量的连续依赖性．讨论了最优策略的存在性,利用法锥和Dubovitskii-Milyutin理论导出了最优性条件．     

Global positive periodic solutions of age-dependent competing systems

This paper is to investigate positive periodic solutions of a biological system composed of two competing species. The existence and uniqueness of nonnegative solutions to the model for a set of given vital rates and initial distribution are treated and the contractive property of the solutions explored. Based on these results, some simple conditions for the global existence of positive periodic orbits are established by means of Horn’s asymptotic fixed point theorem.     

基于年龄分布和加权总规模的种群系统的最优收获控制

研究一类带年龄结构的非线性种群系统的最优收获问题,其生死率依赖于个体年龄和加权总规模．借助不动点原理确立了系统的适定性,应用极大化序列法和紧性证明了最优解的存在性, 利用法锥和共轭系统技巧导出了最优性条件,推广了一些文献的工作．     

Global boundedness of the solutions to a Gurtin-MacCamy system

This paper is concerned with the analysis of a generalized Gurtin-MacCamy model describing the evolution of an age-structured population. The problem of global boundedness is studied. Namely we ask whether there are simple general assumptions that one can make on the vital rates in order to have boundedness of the solution. Next a fully implicit finite difference scheme along the characteristic is considered to approximate the solution of the system. Global boundedness of the numerical solutions is investigated. The optimal rate of convergence of the scheme is obtained in the maximum norm. Numerical examples are presented.     

总人口规模变化的年龄结构MSEIR流行病模型的再生数

在总人口规模变化和疾病影响死亡率的假设下,讨论了带二次感染和接种疫苗的年龄结构MSEIR流行病模型.首先给出再生数R(ψ,λ)(这里ψ(a)是接种疫苗率,λ是总人口的增长指数)的显式表达式.其次,证明了当R(ψ,λ)<1时,系统的无病平衡态是稳定的;当R(ψ,λ)>1时,无病平衡态是不稳定的.     

Stability analysis of a general age-dependent vaccination model for a vertically transmitted disease under the proportionate mixing assumption

An SIR epidemic model of a general age-dependent vaccinationof a vertically as well as horizontally transmitted diseaseis investigated when the total population is in steady state.We assume proportionate mixing and age-dependent fertility,mortality and removal rates. We determine the steady statesand examine their stabilities.     

非线性年龄依赖细胞分裂模型

讨论非线性年龄依赖带两阶段结构的细胞分裂模型,建立了增殖阶段和休眠阶段的年龄结构的等价模型,并证明了模型的解的存在唯一性.