全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1511篇 |
免费 | 150篇 |
国内免费 | 153篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 449篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 263篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
数学 | 788篇 |
物理学 | 270篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 58篇 |
2015年 | 67篇 |
2014年 | 84篇 |
2013年 | 114篇 |
2012年 | 59篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 73篇 |
2009年 | 89篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 79篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1814条查询结果,搜索用时 23 毫秒
1.
2.
固体力学有限元体系的结构拓扑变化理论 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文是文[1]的继续.文[1]提出了杆件系统的结构拓扑变化理论和拓扑变化法本文将这一理论和方法推进到连续体有限元体系;且在此基础上揭示出有限元体系的一个新性质,称为基本位移之梯度的正交性定理,从而给出一套设计敏度的显式表达式,可直接用于计算. 相似文献
3.
Shougo Higashi 《Surface science》2006,600(3):591-597
We have studied the individual adsorption of Mn and Bi, and their coadsorption on Cu(0 0 1) by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). For Mn, we have determined the c(2 × 2) structure formed at 300 K, whose structure had been determined by several methods. We reconfirmed by a tensor LEED analysis that it is a substitutional structure and that a previously reported large corrugation (0.30 Å) between substitutional Mn and remaining surface Cu atoms coincides perfectly with the present value. In the individual adsorption of Bi, we have found a c(4 × 2) structure, which is formed by cooling below ∼250 K a surface prepared by Bi deposition of ∼0.25 ML coverage at 300 K where streaky half-order LEED spots appear. The c(4 × 2) structure has been determined by the tensor LEED analysis at 130 K and it is a substitutional structure. In the coadsorption, we found a c(6 × 4) structure, which has been determined by the tensor LEED analysis. It is very similar to the previously determined structure of the c(6 × 4) formed by coadsorption of Mg and Bi, and embedded MnBi4 clusters are arranged in the top Cu layer instead of MgBi4. Large lateral displacements of Bi atoms in the c(6 × 4)-(Mn + Bi) suggest that the Mn atoms undergo the size-enhancement caused by their large magnetic moment. 相似文献
4.
We give necessary and sufficient conditions for an operator on a separable Hilbert space to satisfy the hypercyclicity criterion.
This paper is a part of the second author’s Doctoral thesis, written at Shiraz University under the direction of the first
author. 相似文献
5.
弱拓扑和强可容许拓扑之间的一个关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对局部凸空间X及其对偶X′,建立了弱拓扑σ(X,X′)和强拓扑β(X,X′)之间的一个新关系,改进了有关(X,X′)--可容许拓扑全体上的不变性结果。 相似文献
6.
The aim of this paper is to study I-fuzzy topologies (fuzzy topologies in
ostak's sense) derived from decreasing families of I-topologies (fuzzy topologies in Chang's sense), defined on a set X. 相似文献
7.
For a topological space X we denote by CL(X) the collection of all nonempty closed subsets of X. Suppose we have a map T which assigns in some coherent way to every topological space X some topology T(X) on CL(X). In this paper we study continuity and inverse continuity of the map iA,X :(CL(A),T{A)) → (CL(X),T(X)) defined by iA,x(F) = F whenever F ∈CL(A), for various assignment T; in particular, for locally finite topology, upper Kuratowski topology, and Attouch-Wets topology, etc. 相似文献
8.
Let Cld
AW
(X) be the hyperspace of nonempty closed subsets of a normed linear space X with the Attouch–Wets topology. It is shown that the space Cld
AW
(X) and its various subspaces are AR's. Moreover, if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space with weight w(X) then Cld
AW
(X) is homeomorphic to a Hilbert space with weight 2
w(X). 相似文献
9.
Gunther Jäger 《Fuzzy Sets and Systems》1997,90(3):737-348
Lowen and Lowen [Applications of category theory to fuzzy subsets (Kluwer, 1992) p. 153] and Lowen et al. [Fuzzy Sets and Systems 40 (1991) 347] recently introduced the category FCS of fuzzy convergence spaces, a topological quasitopos which is a supercategory of FTS, the category of fuzzy topological spaces. In this paper, compactness in FCS is examined. Doing so we found that to define compactness as an absolute property we had to generalize the definition of fuzzy convergence space to fuzzy subsets. All basic theorems are proved including the Tychonoff product theorem. Based on the theory developed here, in a following publication, a Richardson compactification for fuzzy convergence spaces will be given. 相似文献
10.