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1.
2.
Given a map f: X→Y and a Nielsen root class, there is a number associated to this root class, which is the minimal number of points among all
root classes which are H-related to the given one for all homotopies H of the map f. We show that for maps between closed surfaces it is possible to deform f such that all the Nielsen root classes have cardinality equal to the minimal number if and only if either N R[f]≤1, or N R[f]>1 and f satisfies the Wecken property. Here N R[f] denotes the Nielsen root number. The condition “f satisfies the Wecken property is known to be equivalent to |deg(f)|≤N R[f]/(1−χ(M
2)−χ(M
10/(1−χ(M
2)) for maps between closed orientable surfaces. In the case of nonorientable surfaces the condition is A(f)≤N R[f]/(1−χ(M
2)−χ(M
2)/(1−χ(M
2)). Also we construct, for each integer n≥3, an example of a map f: K
n
→N from an n-dimensionally connected complex of dimension n to an n-dimensional manifold such that we cannot deform f in a way that all the Nielsen root classes reach the minimal number of points at the same time. 相似文献
3.
We use the topological tool of Nielsen fixed-point theory to study the controllability of perturbed linear control processes whose control space can be reduced to a finite-dimensional one. These methods produce a lower bound on the number of controls that achieve a given target. We concentrate particularly on the case where the perturbation has sublinear growth, and we exhibit examples of multiple controls of various types that are detected by the Nielsen theory method.This research was partly supported by the Research Grant Teoria del Controllo dei Sistemi Dinamici, Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione, Roma, Italy. 相似文献
4.
Zhao Xuezhi 《数学学报(英文版)》1996,12(1):71-76
Letf:XX be a selfmap of a compact connected polyhedron, andA a nonempty closed subset ofX. In this paper, we shall deal with the question whether or not there is a mapg:XX homotopic tof such that the fixed point set Fixg ofg equalsA. We introduce a necessary condition for the existence of such a mapg. It is shown that this condition is easy to check, and hence some sufficient conditions are obtained.Partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning University. 相似文献
5.
Mei symmetry and Mei conserved quantity of nonholonomic systems with unilateral Chetaev type in Nielsen style 下载免费PDF全文
This paper studies the Mei symmetry and Mei conserved quantity for nonholonomic systems of unilateral Chetaev type in Nielsen style. The differential equations of motion of the system above are established. The definition and the criteria of Mei symmetry, loosely Mei symmetry, strictly Mei symmetry for the system are given in this paper. The existence condition and the expression of Mei conserved quantity are deduced directly by using Mei symmetry. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
6.
We use Nielsen methods to study generating sets of subgroupsof groups that act on simplicial trees and give several applications.In particular, we exhibit an explicit bound for the complexityof acylindrical splittings of a finitely generated group interms of its rank. This is applied to JSJ-splittings of word-hyperbolicgroups and 3-manifolds. As a last application we construct examplesof amalgamated products that show that there exists no non-trivialrank formula for amalgamated products. 2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: 20E06, 20E08, 57M27. 相似文献
7.
设X是一个紧致连通的ANR's,f:X→X是连续映射。于是f有Nielsen型数,NFn(f),它是数集{#Fix(g^n)g-f}的下界。本文在X是环时,给出NFn(f)是该数集的下确界,即存在连续映射g=f,使得#Fix(g^n)=NFn(f)的一个充分条件。 相似文献
8.
W. Forster 《Journal of Global Optimization》1992,2(4):317-356
This paper gives a brief survey and assessment of computational methods for finding solutions to systems of nonlinear equations and systems of polynomial equations. Starting from methods which converge locally and which find one solution, we progress to methods which are globally convergent and find an a priori determinable number of solutions. We will concentrate on simplicial algorithms and homotopy methods. Enhancements of published methods are included and further developments are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Hugo Akrout 《Geometriae Dedicata》2006,121(1):1-8
We give an effective process to discribe explicitly the systols of an hyperbolic surface depending on his Fenchel-Nielsen
coordinates.
相似文献
10.
向量场的Nielsen数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于紧致流形M上的任意一个向量场X,定义了一个由向量场X确定的自映射fX:M→M,使得向量场X的奇异点均为fX的不动点.证明了向量场的Nielsen数是不依赖于向量场选取的量. 相似文献