首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1915篇
  免费   128篇
  国内免费   130篇
化学   558篇
晶体学   2篇
力学   186篇
综合类   18篇
数学   707篇
物理学   702篇
  2023年   23篇
  2022年   31篇
  2021年   38篇
  2020年   38篇
  2019年   55篇
  2018年   42篇
  2017年   55篇
  2016年   66篇
  2015年   69篇
  2014年   80篇
  2013年   197篇
  2012年   87篇
  2011年   98篇
  2010年   75篇
  2009年   123篇
  2008年   120篇
  2007年   106篇
  2006年   112篇
  2005年   88篇
  2004年   69篇
  2003年   69篇
  2002年   69篇
  2001年   48篇
  2000年   51篇
  1999年   55篇
  1998年   36篇
  1997年   47篇
  1996年   26篇
  1995年   28篇
  1994年   26篇
  1993年   26篇
  1992年   25篇
  1991年   10篇
  1990年   12篇
  1989年   7篇
  1988年   9篇
  1987年   14篇
  1986年   5篇
  1985年   10篇
  1984年   5篇
  1983年   5篇
  1982年   5篇
  1981年   5篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   2篇
  1978年   2篇
  1977年   1篇
  1976年   1篇
排序方式: 共有2173条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
基于模糊集相容性的模糊控制规则优化方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在简要介绍模糊模型的完备性和相容性的基础上 ,根据模糊集贴近度 ,提出模糊集相容性的概念 ;通过对模糊控制规则表特征的分析 ,进一步完善规则相容性概念及其定量评价方法 ;最后给出模糊控制规则模型自寻优优化方法。仿真结果表明 ,该方法可以大大提高控制系统的控制性能。  相似文献   
2.
模型论中的拓扑学方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈国龙 《数学学报》2002,45(4):639-642
本文利用拓扑学方法研究了ω-范畴理论的性质,并对模型个数问题进行了讨论.  相似文献   
3.
The differential reflection characteristics for ultrathin inhomogeneous dielectric film on absorbing substrate are investigated in the long-wavelength approximation. The obtained first-order expressions for differential reflectivity and changes in the ellipsometric angles caused by ultrathin layer are of immediate interest to the solution of the inverse problem. The method to determine the averaged values (not the realistic profile) of refractive index for inhomogeneous nanometric films are shown. The novel possibilities for determining the dielectric constant and thickness of nanoscale homogeneous films by the differential ellipsometric and reflectivity measurements are developed, and a simple method to estimate whether the nanometric film is homogeneous or not is also discussed.  相似文献   
4.
模糊数学,随机数学与精确数学的逻辑比较   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文揭示模糊数学,随机数学与精确数学有相似的形式公理化描述,它们的区别只在语义上。  相似文献   
5.
Maxim Perelstein 《Pramana》2006,67(5):813-820
Little Higgs models are an interesting extension of the Standard Model at the TeV scale. They provide a simple and attractive mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking. We review one of the simplest models of this class, the Littlest Higgs model, and its extension with T parity. The model with T parity satisfies precision electroweak constraints without fine-tuning, contains an attractive dark matter candidate, and leads to interesting phenomenology at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).  相似文献   
6.
Temperature effects on deposition rate of silicon nitride films were characterized by building a neural network prediction model. The silicon nitride films were deposited by using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system and process parameter effects were systematically characterized by 26−1 fractional factorial experiment. The process parameters involved include a radio frequency power, pressure, temperature, SiH4, N2, and NH3 flow rates. The prediction performance of generalized regression neural network was drastically improved by optimizing multi-valued training factors using a genetic algorithm. Several 3D plots were generated to investigate parameter effects at various temperatures. Predicted variations were experimentally validated. The temperature effect on the deposition rate was a complex function of parameters but N2 flow rate. Larger decreases in the deposition rate with the temperature were only noticed at lower SiH4 (or higher NH3) flow rates. Typical effects of SiH4 or NH3 flow rate were only observed at higher or lower temperatures. A comparison with the refractive index model facilitated a selective choice of either SiH4 or NH3 for process optimization.  相似文献   
7.
The major goal of this paper is to examine the hypothesis that stock returns and return volatility are asymmetric, threshold nonlinear, functions of change in trading volume. A minor goal is to examine whether return spillover effects also display such asymmetry. Employing a double-threshold GARCH model with trading volume as a threshold variable, we find strong evidence supporting this hypothesis in five international market return series. Asymmetric causality tests lend further support to our trading volume threshold model and conclusions. Specifically, an increase in volume is positively associated, while decreasing volume is negatively associated, with the major price index in four of the five markets. The volatility of each series also displays an asymmetric reaction, four of the markets display higher volatility following increases in trading volume. Using posterior odds ratio, the proposed threshold model is strongly favored in three of the five markets, compared to a US news double threshold GARCH model and a symmetric GARCH model. We also find significant nonlinear asymmetric return spillover effects from the US market.  相似文献   
8.
This paper presents a new scheduling method for manufacturing system based on the Timed Petri Net model and a reactive fast graph search algorithm. The following two typical problems are addressed in this paper. (1) Minimization of the maximum completion time. (2) Minimization of the total tardiness. As for the problem (1), a new search algorithm which combines the RTA and a rule-based supervisor is proposed. As for problem (2), the original Petri Net model is converted to its reverse model and the algorithm developed for the problem (1) is applied, regarding the due date as the starting time in the reverse model. Some numerical experiments are carried out to demonstrate usefulness of our algorithm.  相似文献   
9.
广义线性模型(六)   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分 3部分 :建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L .Fahrmeir等人的 :《MultivariateStatisticalModel ingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModles》。  相似文献   
10.
给出目标信息系统学习的多准则决策方法,建立多准则决策的规则学习模型,讨论该模型的性质。该模型优于Z.Pawlak方法,将规则提取与信息融合为一体。也优于AHP等模型,具有简洁性.通过实例计算,取得了满意结果。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号