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1.
A parallel DSMC method based on a cell‐based data structure is developed for the efficient simulation of rarefied gas flows on PC‐clusters. Parallel computation is made by decomposing the computational domain into several subdomains. Dynamic load balancing between processors is achieved based on the number of simulation particles and the number of cells allocated in each subdomain. Adjustment of cell size is also made through mesh adaptation for the improvement of solution accuracy and the efficient usage of meshes. Applications were made for a two‐dimensional supersonic leading‐edge flow, the axi‐symmetric Rothe's nozzle, and the open hollow cylinder flare flow for validation. It was found that the present method is an efficient tool for the simulation of rarefied gas flows on PC‐based parallel machines. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
3.
This paper is about algorithms that schedule tasks to be performed in a distributed failure‐prone environment, when processors communicate by message‐passing, and when tasks are independent and of unit length. The processors work under synchrony and may fail by crashing. Failure patterns are imposed by adversaries. Linearly‐bounded adversaries may fail up to a constant fraction of the processors. Weakly‐adaptive adversaries have to select, prior to the start of an execution, a subset of processors to be failure‐prone, and then may fail only the selected processors, at arbitrary steps, in the course of the execution. Strongly adaptive adversaries have a total number of failures as the only restriction on failure patterns. The measures of complexity are work, measured as the available processor steps, and communication, measured as the number of point‐to‐point messages. A randomized algorithm is developed, that attains both ??(n log*n) expected work and ??(n log*n) expected communication, against weakly‐adaptive linearly‐bounded adversaries, in the case when the numbers of tasks and processors are both equal to n. This is in contrast with performance of algorithms against strongly‐adaptive linearly‐bounded adversaries, which has to be Ω(n log n/log log n) in terms of work. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2004 相似文献
4.
V. Sree Krishna Chaitanya 《Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications》2005,6(5):845-857
In this paper, a structurally unstable man–machine system is considered and a rigorous mathematical analysis is performed to study the influence of time delays in the control force on stability of the equilibrium solution of this system. Results on stability, instability and conditions for the preservation of stability (instability), besides the existence of bifurcation are presented. 相似文献
5.
用遗传算法拟合电力系统负荷短期预测的非线性模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文运用遗传算法,根据河北省1985—1990年春节期间每小时用电量的统计数字,建立了非线性回归模型(Gompertdz),结果表明,遗传算法性能良好,可望成为电力系统各种非线性模型辨识的有效手段。 相似文献
6.
Véronique Cariou 《Computational Statistics》2006,21(2):325-341
Summary Several data can be presented as interval curves where intervals reflect a within variability. In particular, this representation
is well adapted for load profiles, which depict the electricity consumption of a class of customers. Electricity load profiling
consists in assigning a daily load curve to a customer based on their characteristics such as energy requirement. Within the
load profiling scope, this paper investigates the extension of multivariate regression trees to the case of interval dependent
(or response) variables. The tree method aims at setting up simultaneously load profiles and their assignment rules based
on independent variables. The extension of multivariate regression trees to interval responses is detailed and a global approach
is defined. It consists in a first stage of a dimension reduction of the interval response variables. Thereafter, the extension
of the tree method is applied to the first principal interval components. Outputs are the classes of the interval curves where
each class is characterized both by an interval load profile (e.g. the class prototype) and an assignment rule based on the
independent variables. 相似文献
7.
Patrizia Calaminici Victor D. Domínguez-Soria Gerald Geudtner Elizabeth Hernández-Marín Andreas M. Köster 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2006,115(4):221-226
The parallelization of the three-center electron repulsion integrals arising from the variational fitting of the Coulomb potential
is presented. A scheme for dynamical load balancing of the corresponding loop structure is discussed. The implementation in
the density functional theory program deMon using the message passing interface is described. The efficiency of the parallelization
is analyzed by selected benchmark calculations 相似文献
8.
On the ground of the ferrohydrodynamic model proposed by Shliomis and , the present study investigates the influences of fluid inertia forces on the ferrofluid squeeze film between a sphere and a plate in the presence of external magnetic fields. According to the results, the effects of fluid inertia forces enhance the load capacity and prolong the approaching time for the ferrofluid sphere–plate system. Further numerical results for the load capacity are also provided in a table for engineering applications. 相似文献
9.
为解决大规模定制工业化住宅混合装配线平衡问题,以预制构件均匀消耗为目标建立了混合装配线生产优化模型,并基于目标追随法(GCA)和建筑工业化住宅的建造特点,提出相应的求解算法.通过所构建的优化模型及算法,可对随机输入的工业化装配顺序进行优化,进而获得预制构件消耗速率均匀的优化装配顺序.最后,通过案例分析验证了优化模型的有效性,优化结果表明优化后的生产序列的预制构件消耗更为趋近于平均消耗水平,能够获得更为均匀的预制构件消耗速率,进而提升工业化住宅项目的准时性及效率. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, the impact of a path selection on other existing paths in optical burst switching (OBS) networks is studied by analyzing the contention among different traffic streams and the interaction between the route selection and traffic load balance. The results show that there exists a mutual reinforcement interaction among the traffic load of a path, the path burst loss ratio and the contention ability of the path when burst loss ratio based multi-path selection strategies are adopted, which may increase the unbalance of traffic and lead to severe congestion further. A maximum-efficiency-first multi-path selection strategy, which considers the performance of the burst flows and the impact of a path selection on existing OBS paths at the same time by a combined metric of route efficiency, is proposed to maximize the utility of the burst flows and minimize the increment of lost throughput on the path. The performance of the proposed multi-path selection strategy is evaluated through simulation. The results show that the presented strategy obviously outperforms the least burst loss ratio strategy and shortest path first strategy in terms of the burst loss ratio in the practical unbalanced background traffic, especially when the network is heavily loaded. 相似文献