The number of powers of 2 in a representation of large even integers II

It is proved that for any integerk≥ 54 000, there isN _k >0 depending onk only such that every even integer ≥N _k is a sum of two odd prime numbers andk powers of 2. Project partially supported by RGC Research Grant (No.HKU 7122/97P) and Post-Doctoral Fellowship of the University of Hong Kong.     

Complex multiplication of exactly solvable Calabi–Yau varieties

We propose a conceptual framework that leads to an abstract characterization for the exact solvability of Calabi–Yau varieties in terms of abelian varieties with complex multiplication. The abelian manifolds are derived from the cohomology of the Calabi–Yau manifold, and the conformal field theoretic quantities of the underlying string emerge from the number theoretic structure induced on the varieties by the complex multiplication symmetry. The geometric structure that provides a conceptual interpretation of the relation between geometry and conformal field theory is discrete, and turns out to be given by the torsion points on the abelian varieties.     

Distributions and analytic continuation of Dirichlet series

This is the second in a series of three papers; the other two are “Summation Formulas, from Poisson and Voronoi to the Present” [Progr. Math. 220 (2004) 419-440] and “Automorphic Distributions, L-functions, and Voronoi Summation for GL(3)” (preprint). The first paper is primarily expository, while the third proves a Voronoi-style summation formula for the coefficients of a cusp form on . The present paper contains the distributional machinery used in the third paper for rigorously deriving the summation formula, and also for the proof of the GL(3)×GL(1) converse theorem given in the third paper. The primary concept studied is a notion of the order of vanishing of a distribution along a closed submanifold. Applications are given to the analytic continuation of Riemann's zeta function, degree 1 and degree 2 L-functions, the converse theorem for GL(2), and a characterization of the classical Mellin transform/inversion relations on functions with specified singularities.     

Rank one case of Dwork's conjecture

In this paper, we prove the rank one case of Dwork's conjecture on the -adic meromorphic continuation of the pure slope L-functions arising from the slope decomposition of an overconvergent F-crystal. Further explicit information about zeros and poles of the pure slope L-functions are also obtained, including an application to the Gouvêa-Mazur type conjecture in this setting.

     

Higher rank case of Dwork's conjecture

In this paper, we study the higher rank case of Dwork's conjecture on the -adic meromorphic continuation of the pure slope L-functions arising from the slope decomposition of an overconvergent F-crystal. Our main result is to reduce the general case of the conjecture to the special case when the pure slope part has rank one and when the base space is the simplest affine -space.

     

Moments of L-Functions Attached to the Twist of Modular Form by Dirichlet Characters

Let f(z) be a holomorphic cusp form of weight κ with respect to the full modular group SL2(Z). Let L(s, f) be the automorphic L-function associated with f(z) and χ be a Dirichlet character modulo q. In this paper, the authors prove that unconditionally for k =1/n with n ∈ N,and the result also holds for any real number 0 k 1 under the GRH for L(s, f ■χ).The authors also prove that under the GRH for L(s, f ■χ),for any real number k 0 and any large prime q.     

Sums of Five Almost Equal Prime Squares

Let Pi, 1≤i≤5, be prime numbers. It is proved that every integer N that satisfies N=5 （mod 24） can be written as N=p1^2＋p2^2＋P3^2＋p4^2 ＋p5^2, where │√N5-Pi│≤N^1/2-19/850＋∈.     

Iwasawa Theory for Elliptic Curves at Unstable Primes

In this paper we examine the Iwasawa theory of modular elliptic curves E defined over Q without semi-stable reduction at p. By constructing p-adic L-functions at primes of additive reduction, we formulate a "Main Conjecture" linking this L-function with a certain Selmer group for E over the Zp-extension. Thus the leading term is expressible in terms of III_E, E(Q)_tors and a p-adic regulator term.     

关于广义Dedekind和的2k次均值

本文利用 Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ Ｌ－函数的均值定理,研究广义 Ｄｅｄｅｋｉｎｄ和的渐近性质,并给出一个有趣的渐近公式．     

F_q[x]上的素数定理和Dirichlet定理及最小范数不可约多项式

讨论了F_q[x]上的zeta函数和L函数的解析性质,并在不假定黎曼猜想的情况下,导出了F_q[x]上的多项式环及其算术级数中不可约多项式的分布.然后,通过一系列的技术性处理,给出了算术级数中不可约多项式的最小范数的估计.成功地把素数定理及Dirichlet定理推广到了F_q[x]中,最重要的是,对应于最小素数问题,得到的最小范数的估计值本质上要比有理整数环上假定黎曼猜想情况下所推得的结果还好.