全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8661篇 |
免费 | 461篇 |
国内免费 | 393篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1145篇 |
晶体学 | 51篇 |
力学 | 364篇 |
综合类 | 33篇 |
数学 | 5688篇 |
物理学 | 2234篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 74篇 |
2022年 | 107篇 |
2021年 | 142篇 |
2020年 | 189篇 |
2019年 | 217篇 |
2018年 | 190篇 |
2017年 | 150篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 332篇 |
2013年 | 836篇 |
2012年 | 384篇 |
2011年 | 465篇 |
2010年 | 384篇 |
2009年 | 588篇 |
2008年 | 615篇 |
2007年 | 594篇 |
2006年 | 454篇 |
2005年 | 311篇 |
2004年 | 276篇 |
2003年 | 298篇 |
2002年 | 289篇 |
2001年 | 244篇 |
2000年 | 261篇 |
1999年 | 232篇 |
1998年 | 218篇 |
1997年 | 144篇 |
1996年 | 123篇 |
1995年 | 99篇 |
1994年 | 114篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 60篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 62篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 80篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有9515条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(10):112984
Let G be a generalized dicyclic group with identity 1. An inverse closed subset S of is called minimal if and there exists some such that . In this paper, we characterize distance-regular Cayley graphs of G under the condition that S is minimal. 相似文献
2.
Hydrodynamic cavitation experiments in microfluidic systems have been performed with an aqueous solution of luminol as the working fluid. In order to identify where and how much reactive radical species are formed by the violent bubble collapse, the resulting chemiluminescent oxidation reaction of luminol was scrutinized downstream of a constriction in the microchannel. An original method was developed in order to map the intensity of chemiluminescence emitted from the micro-flow, allowing us to localize the region where radicals are produced. Time averaged void fraction measurements performed by laser induced fluorescence experiments were also used to determine the cavitation cloud position. The combination void fraction and chemiluminescence two-dimensional mapping demonstrated that the maximum chemiluminescent intensity area was found just downstream of the cavitation clouds. Furthermore, the radical yield can be obtained with our single photon counting technique. The maximum radical production rates of 1.2*107 OH/s and radical production per processed liquid volume of 2.15*1010 HO/l were observed. The proposed technique allows for two-dimensional characterisation of radical production in the microfluidic flow and could be a quick, non-intrusive way to optimise hydrodynamic cavitation reactor design and operating parameters, leading to enhancements in wastewater treatments and other process intensifications. 相似文献
3.
In this paper, we study generalized Douglas–Weyl(α, β)-metrics. Suppose that a regular(α, β)-metric F is not of Randers type. We prove that F is a generalized Douglas–Weyl metric with vanishing S-curvature if and only if it is a Berwald metric. Moreover, by ignoring the regularity, if F is not a Berwald metric, then we find a family of almost regular Finsler metrics which is not Douglas nor Weyl. As its application, we show that generalized Douglas–Weyl square metric or Matsumoto metric with isotropic mean Berwald curvature are Berwald metrics. 相似文献
4.
Self‐Assembly and Gelation of Poly(aryl ether) Dendrons Containing Hydrazide Units: Factors Controlling the Formation of Helical Structures 下载免费PDF全文
Partha Malakar Prof. Dr. Edamana Prasad 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(13):5093-5100
Self‐assembly of AB2 and AB3 type low molecular weight poly(aryl ether) dendrons that contain hydrazide units were used to investigate mechanistic aspects of helical structure formation during self‐assembly. The results suggest that there are three important aspects that control helical structure formation in such systems with acyl hydrazide/hydrazone linkage: i) J‐type aggregation, ii) the hydrogen‐bond donor/acceptor ability of the solvent, and iii) the dielectric constant of the solvent. The monomer units self‐assemble to form dimer structures through hydrogen‐bonding and further assembly of the hydrogen‐bonded dimers leads to macroscopic chirality in the present case. Dimer formation was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and by mass spectrometry. The self‐assembly in the system was driven by hydrogen‐bonding and π–π stacking interactions. The morphology of the aggregates formed was examined by scanning electron microscopy, and the analysis suggests that aprotic solvent systems facilitate helical fibre formation, whereas introduction of protic solvents results in the formation of flat ribbons. This detailed mechanistic study suggests that the self‐assembly follows a nucleation–elongation model to form helical structures, rather than the isodesmic model. 相似文献
5.
Inner derivations and norm equality 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mohamed Barraa Mohamed Boumazgour 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2002,130(2):471-476
We characterize when the norm of the sum of two bounded operators on a Hilbert space is equal to the sum of their norms.
6.
Lu Chuanrong 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1997,18(1):71-78
Let $\{\xi_{\bold t}, {\bold t}
\in {\bold Z}^d\}$ be a nonuniform $\varphi$-mixing strictly stationary
real random field with
$E\xi_{\bold 0}=0, E|\xi_{\bold 0}|^{2+\delta}<\infty$ for some
$0<\delta<1$. A sufficient
condition is given for the sequence of partial sum set-indexed process
$\{Z_n(A),\ A\in \Cal A\}$ to converge to Brownian motion. By a direct
calculation, the author shows
that the result holds for a more general class of set index ${\Cal A}$, where
${\Cal A}$ is assumed only to have the metric entropy exponent $r, 0相似文献
7.
矩阵方程A^TXB=C的正定和半正定解 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
何楚宁 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1997,(4):475-480
给出了矩阵方程A^TXB=C在正定和半正定矩阵类中有解的充要条件及解的一般表达式。 相似文献
8.
The theory of tree-growing (RECPAM approach) is developed for outcome variables which are distributed as the canonical exponential family. The general RECPAM approach (consisting of three steps: recursive partition, pruning and amalgamation), is reviewed. This is seen as constructing a partition with maximal information content about a parameter to be predicted, followed by simplification by the elimination of ‘negligible’ information. The measure of information is defined for an exponential family outcome as a deviance difference, and appropriate modifications of pruning and amalgamation rules are discussed. It is further shown how the proposed approach makes it possible to develop tree-growing for situations usually treated by generalized linear models (GLIM). In particular, Poisson and logistic regression can be tree-structured. Moreover, censored survival data can be treated, as in GLIM, by observing a formal equivalence of the likelihood under random censoring and an appropriate Poisson model. Three examples are given of application to Poisson, binary and censored survival data. 相似文献
9.
G. Dattoli 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,269(2):716-725
Bilateral generating functions are those involving products of different types of polynomials. We show that operational methods offer a powerful tool to derive these families of generating functions. We study cases relevant to products of Hermite polynomials with Laguerre, Legendre and other polynomials. We also propose further extensions of the method which we develop here. 相似文献
10.
本文在一类 Lp位势V(x)下建立了广义Schrodinger算子H=(-Δ)m+V(x)在C∞0(Rn)上的本质自伴性,给出了H的本质谱的分布. 相似文献