有机磷化合物的研究XXIII:烷基膦酸二烷基酯的取代基结构参数与其水解速率常数的相关分析

为研究烷基膦酸酯在水解反应中的结构效应,合成了具有不同结构的烷基膦酸二烷基酯,并测得它们在不同温度时的碱性水解速率常数.     

两面针植物中的新生物碱7-去甲6-甲氧基-5,6-二氢白屈菜红碱的晶体结构

从两面针植物中分离得新生物碱7-去甲-6-甲氧基-5,6-二氢白屈菜红碱(C~2~1H~1~0O~5N的单晶结构已用直接法解出:空间群为P2t/c,晶能参数:a=14.213(7),b=17.347(3),c=7.513(9)A,β=101.40(13)°,z=4。对I≥3σ(I)的1876个独立反射, 用全矩阵最小二乘法修正到R=0.096和Rπ=0.077(单位权重)。     

Frame multiresolution analysis and infinite trees in Banach spaces on locally compact abelian groups

We extend the concept of frame multiresolution analysis to a locally compact abelian group and use it to define certain weighted Banach spaces and the spaces of their antifunctionals. We define analysis and synthesis operators on these spaces and establish the continuity of their composition. Also, we prove a general result to characterize infinite trees in the above Banach spaces of antifunctionals. This paper paves the way for the study of corresponding problems associated with some other types of Banach spaceson locally compact abelian groups including modulation spaces.     

Maximal characterizations of Herz type Hardy spaces on homogeneous groups

In this paper, the authors establish some characterizations of Herz-type Hardy spaces HKα,p q(G) and HKq,p q(G), where 1 ＜ q ＜∞, Q(1 - 1/q) ≤α＜∞, 0 ＜ p ＜∞ and G denotes a graded homogeneous Lie group.     

二氯-二[2-甲氧基-6-(2'-羟乙基亚胺基甲基)苯酚]合镉(II)的 结构再研究

标题化合物的晶体结构曾用单斜晶系的空间群Cc描述。我们再研究确定其空间群应为正交晶系的Fdd2。修正涉及晶体的晶系、晶类和布拉维格子类型的改变,但仍属可呈现非线性光学活性的非心对称空间群。给出了在空间群Fdd2时的非氢原子坐标和主要键长和键角值。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL REACTIVE LADDER-LIKE POLYSILSESQUIOXANE WITH LATERAL BROMOPHENYL GROUPS

A novel soluble, reactive ladder-like polysilsesquioxane (L) with lateral bromophenyl groups was synthesized successfully by stepwise coupling polymerization (SCP) method including preaminolysis, hydrolysis and polycondensation steps. The monomer 3-trichlorosilylpropoxy-4-bromobenzene (M) was first prepared via hydrosilylation reaction catalyzed by dicyclopentadienylplatinum (Ⅱ) dichloride (Cp2PtCl2). The title polymer (L) was characterized by ^1H-NMR, ^29Si-NMR,FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), DSC and vapor pressure osmometry (VPO). The experimental results indicate that the polymer (L) possesses a typical ladder-like structure.     

两种影响生态环境的亚硝基取代烷烃的电子结构

采用紫外光电子能谱实验(PES)和量子化学方法对两种影响生态环境的亚硝基取代烷烃RONO[R=(CH3)2CH,(CH3)3CO]的电子结构进行了分析和讨论。实验得到两种化合物的第一电离能分别为10.37eV和10.12eV,结合从头算自洽场分子轨道(abinitioSCFMO)计算和外壳层格林函数法(OVGF)计算对PES进行了分析和指认。研究表明化合物中取代基效应对电离能存在明显的影响;外层格林函数法计算得到电离能与实验吻合很好;同时发现在外层格林函数计算结果中由于考虑相关能,得到的分子轨道存在能级顺序的交错。实验和理论计算结果进一步证实亚硝基取代烷烃是产生烷基氧自由基(RO^.)的很好的源物种,这为深入研究由它们产生的对环境破坏有着重要影响的相应自由基奠定了基础。     

NASICON类固溶体的形成和稳定

用固相反应法合成了NASICON固溶体Na~1~+~2Zr~2~-~xM~x(PO~4)~3(M=Y、Yb或In)。测定了晶胞参数随着取代量x的变化, 并从结构和结晶化学的角度进行解释。用三价离子Y^3^+、Yb^3^+、In^3^+或二价离子Mg^2^+作为结晶化学稳定剂取代Na~3Zr~2Si~2PO~1~2中的Zr^4^+离子能生成固溶体, 并把NASICON的高温三方相(空间群R3c)稳定在室温, 阻止了在150℃左右时单斜三方的相转变。总结了高温相稳定在低温的条件。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMERS BEARINGAZOBENZENE AND CARBAZOLE GROUPS VIA POST-AZO-COUPLING REACTION

A series of polymers bearing azobenzene and carbazole groups for photorefractive purpose were prepared viapost-azo-coupling reaction.The successful reaction was identified by spectroscopic analysis and gel permeationchromatography.This approach is more facile compared with the direct polymerization of corresponding functionalmonomer.The polymers prepared have weight average molecular weight of higher than 1.5×10~4 and are easily soluble incommon organic solvents like chloroform and tetrahydrofuran,polymer films with high optical quality could be easilyfabricated through solution casting.Glass transition temperature (T_(?)) of the polymers ranges from 60℃to 182℃,dependingon the alkylene spacer length between the functional side group and the polymer backbone,and the polymers are relativelystable under 300℃.