全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1204篇 |
免费 | 82篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 169篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 27篇 |
数学 | 777篇 |
物理学 | 288篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 66篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 55篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 159篇 |
2007年 | 129篇 |
2006年 | 75篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1311条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
李治明 《新疆大学学报(理工版)》2004,21(2):135-141,146
研究了具有开发的单种群非自治周期系统.利用非自治微分方程理论.以及变分法理论和泛函极值的Euler方程方法,得到了该开发系统的持续生存性.周期解存在性,全局渐近稳定性.研究了在开发情况下的最大收获量问题,以及取得最大经济效益下的收获问题等. 相似文献
3.
本在分析经济增长的技术进步因素的希克期中性假定的基础上,利用势分析方法提出了中性假定的一般性,并计算了我国改革开放以来技术进步对经济增长贡献率。 相似文献
4.
Employing positive-definiteness arguments we analyse Boson field states, which combine classical and quantum mechanical features (signal and noise), in a constructive manner. Mathematically, they constitute Bauer simplexes within the convex, weak-*-compact state space of the C*-Weyl algebra, defined by a presymplectic test function space (smooth one-Boson wave functions) and are affinely homeomorphic to a state space of a classical field. The regular elements are expressed in terms of weak distributions (probability premeasures) on the dual test function space. The Bauer simplex arising from the bare vacuum is shown to generalize the quantum optical photon field states with positive P-functions. 相似文献
5.
Protein Conformation of a Lattice Model Using Tabu Search 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We apply tabu search techniques to the problem of determining the optimal configuration of a chain of protein sequences on a cubic lattice. The problem under study is difficult to solve because of the large number of possible conformations and enormous amount of computations required. Tabu search is an iterative heuristic procedure which has been shown to be a remarkably effective method for solving combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, an algorithm is designed for the cubic lattice model using tabu search. The algorithm has been tested on a chain of 27 monomers. Computational results show that our method outperforms previously reported approaches for the same model. 相似文献
6.
This paper proposes a floating-point genetic algorithm (FPGA) to solve the unit commitment problem (UCP). Based on the characteristics of typical load demand, a floating-point chromosome representation and an encoding–decoding scheme are designed to reduce the complexities in handling the minimum up/down time limits. Strategic parameters of the FPGA are characterized in detail, i.e., the evaluation function and its constraints, population size, operation styles of selection, crossover operation and probability, mutation operation and probability. A dynamic combination scheme of genetic operators is formulated to explore and exploit the FPGA in the non-convex solution space and multimodal objective function. Experiment results show that the FPGA is a more effective technique among the various styles of genetic algorithms, which can be applied to the practical scheduling tasks in utility power systems. 相似文献
7.
仓库容量有限条件下的一类存贮管理模型 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
建立了一类仓库容量有限条件下存贮管理决策模型 ,给出最优存贮策略 . 相似文献
8.
J. M. Kumpula J. Saramäki K. Kaski J. Kertész 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,56(1):41-45
According to Fortunato and Barthélemy, modularity-based community detection
algorithms have a resolution threshold such that small communities in a large
network are invisible. Here we generalize their work and show that the q-state
Potts community detection method introduced by Reichardt and Bornholdt
also has a resolution threshold. The model contains a parameter by which this threshold can be tuned, but no a priori principle
is known to select the proper value.
Single global optimization criteria do not seem capable for detecting all
communities if their size distribution is broad. 相似文献
9.
After more than 20 years of impressive development since the economic reforms in 1978, today western China is facing an increasing
development gap between its regions, particularly between urban and rural areas. Using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
model, this paper aims to demonstrate the evolution of the economic competitiveness levels base on two categories of geographical
unity in the province of Gansu located in Northwest China between 2000 and 2004. The results of fuzzy modeling are integrated
into GIS spatiotemporal analyses in order to identify the spatial variation of each significant change in terms of the regional
economic development. Our research effectively illustrates that there is a particular spatial dynamic of the economic development
from region to region. Although the cities have improved very well in their economic competitiveness, the rural areas and
minority regions still have a lot of progress to be achieved. 相似文献
10.
A control volume type numerical methodology for the analysis of steady three‐dimensional rotating flows with heat transfer, in both laminar and turbulent conditions, is implemented and experimentally tested. Non‐axisymmetric momentum and heat transfer phenomena are allowed for. Turbulent transport is alternatively represented through three existing versions of the k–ε model that were adjusted to take into account the turbulence anisotropy promoted by rotation, streamline curvature and thermal buoyancy. Their relative performance is evaluated by comparison of calculated local and global heat balances with those obtained through measurements in a laboratory device. A modified version of the Lam and Bremhorst, low Reynolds number model is seen to give the best results. A preliminary analysis focused on the flow structure and the transfer of heat is reported. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献