Comparative energies of Zn(II) cation localization as a function of the distance between two forming cation position aluminium ions in high-silica zeolites

Periodical calculations of Zn(II) metal cation stabilization in cationic positions with distantly placed aluminium ions has been performed for high-silica ferrierite. It was found that decrease of the stabilization energy at large distances between Al ions (more than 10 Å) is about of 2 eV in comparison with nearest possible position of two Al ions in the zeolite lattice and weekly depended on following increase of the Al-Al distance. Main changes in stabilization energy occured within a 3-Å interval of these distances. Only for the localizations of both Al ions in one zeolite ring zinc cationic form is more stable than hydrogen form.     

A Self-Similar Dynamics in Viscous Spheres

We study the evolution of radiating and viscous fluid spheres assuming an additional homothetic symmetry on the spherically symmetric space-time. We match a very simple solution to the symmetry equations with the exterior one (Vaidya). We then obtain a system of two ordinary differential equations which rule the dynamics, and find a self-similar collapse which is shear-free and with a barotropic equation of state. Considering a huge set of initial self-similar dynamics states, we work out a model with an acceptable physical behavior.     

某些新的连位仲、叔二胺的合成

本文用Katritzky,A.R.等人的方法,由苯骈三氮唑、乙二醛、芳香胺或脂肪仲胺的双Mannich缩合产物1,2-二(1-苯骈三氮唑基)-N,N,N',N'-四取代乙二胺和1,7,7-三甲基二环[2,2,1]庚烷-2-基氯化镁反应,生成对称仲、叔连二胺。产率较高。     

溶液中亚硝基特丁烷二聚体-单体平衡反应的研究

自旋捕捉剂能将反应过程中生成的瞬态自由基变成较稳定的自旋加合物.通过对自旋加合物的 ESR 研究可以提供有关反应中间过程的信息.因此它对研究高分子聚合和降解过程、催化反应及某些有机反应的自由基历程很有价值,引起人们广泛的重视.应用最多的捕捉剂是亚硝基特丁烷(t-BuNO).t-BuNO 在固态时以二聚体形式存在,而在溶液中则会发生离解平衡反应:     

卟啉镍分子的激发态和反饱和吸收

用INDO/CI方法研究了卟啉镍分子的电子结构、紫外光谱、激发态,并从理论上指出卟啉镍分子存在反饱和吸收的微观机制.     

氯分子束与钛表面激光化学反应动力学

本文采用飞行时间质谱技术测定了在紫外(355nm), 可见(560nm)和近代红外(1064nm)脉冲激光作用下, 氯分子束与Ti表面反应产物的质量分布和速度分布。所得结果表明, 不同波长激光诱导反应的主要产物相同, 有Ti, TiCl, TiCl3和TiCl4。在高能量密度的紫外激光作用下, 首次测得具有很高动能的原生Ti+。各种含Ti氯化物的飞行时间谱, 能满意地用单组分或多组分Maxwell-Boltzmann公式拟合和分析。上述激光诱导气-固表面反应的机理主要由氯分子在Ti表面上的解离吸附,吸附态氯原子在表面上生成TiClx(X=1～4)的连串反应以及激光诱导脱附所组成。近红外激光主要引起热脱附, 而紫外激光的作用还原可能有非热脱附过程。     

Simultaneous assay of four stereoisomers of diltiazem hydrochloride. Application to in vitro chiral inversion studies

Summary The simultaneous stereospecific assay of four stereoisomers of diltiazem hydrochloride in bulk drug and aqueous solution was developed using HPLC on a Chiralcel OF column. The four isomers were quantitated with good precision by the internal standard method. The chiral inversion of (+)-cis-diltiazem hydrochloride in vitro, stability of its (2S, 3S) configuration in the solid and aqueous states was examined by HPLC. Chiral inversion of (+)-cis-diltiazem hydrochloride was not observed in the solid state, and its (2S, 3S) configuration was stable to heat, humidity and light. Chiral inversion of (+)-cis-diltiazem hydrochloride (2S, 3S) was observed in aqueous solution under UV, but not in aqueous solution stored at 80°C for 5h nor under visible light for 10 h. The (+)-cis-diltiazem hydrochloride (2S, 3S) epimerized to (+)-trans-diltiazem hydrochloride (2R, 3S) with a half-life of 5h in aqueous solution under UV but the reverse chiral inversion of (+)-trans-diltiazem hydrochloride (2R, 3S) to (+)-cis-diltiazem hydrochloride (2S, 3S) was not observed.     

酚蓝系列分子非线性光学性质的INDO/CI研究

在AM1和INDA/CI方法的基础上,按完全态求和公式自编了计算二阶非线性光学系数β~ijh的程序,并对酚蓝系列分子,考察了苯环取代基变化及不同原子闭环对二阶光学非线性的影响.苯环上引入推电子基团对增大β有利,引入吸电子基团对增大β不利;闭环形成三环体系对增大β有利.对上述结果所反映的规律性在微观上进行了解释.     

KBrO3-CH3CH(NH2)CO2H-MnSO4-[Fe(phen)3]SO4-H2SO4体系的化学振荡反应

本文首次报道须在两种金属离子同时作用下的振荡反应─KBrO3-CH3CH(NH2)CO2H-MnSO4-[F3(phen)3]SO4-H2SO4体系的振荡反应, 对反应产物作了分析, 研究了两种金属离子在振荡反应中的不同作用, Mn^2^+起催化氧化丙氨酸以产生丙酮酸的作用, 而[Fe(phen)3]^2^+则是丙酮酸-BZ型反应的催化剂。研究了温度变化对振荡反应的影响, 从而得出振荡反应各阶段的有观活化能。考察了Cl^-、自由基抑制剂及反应物浓度对振荡反应的影响。实验证明, 振荡反应同时受Br^-及Br2的控制, 振荡机理与Br2^-水解控制模型相同。     

异构化的π-丁二烯二羰基(乙氧基芳基卡宾)铁配合物的质谱研究

1964年Fischer等报道了第一个过渡金属卡宾配合物以来,为数众多的过渡金属配合物已被合成和鉴定。最近我们合成了一系列异构化的π-丁二烯二羰基(乙氧基芳基卡宾)铁配合物,并研究了它们的红外光谱和核磁共振谱。本文报道这类新型配合物的低分辨电子轰击电离(EI)质谱,探讨其可能的断裂途径。它们的EI质谱表明,存在一系列具有结构信息的特征离子,相应的特征峰有助于配合物的结构鉴定。根据红外光谱分析和X-射线晶体结构分析,这些新型配合物具有下面两种结构类型,其中3为B型结构,其它均为A型结构。