离子液体介导CO2化学转化研究进展

The efficient utilization of carbon dioxide (CO₂) as a C1 feedstock is of great significance for green and sustainable development. Therefore, the efficient chemical conversion of CO₂ into value-added products has recently attracted a lot of research attention in recent years. The transformation of CO₂ generally requires high-energy substrates, specific catalysts, and harsh reaction conditions due to its high thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness. Consequently, several efforts have been dedicated toward the development of high-performance catalysts and new reaction routes for CO₂ conversion over the last few decades. To date, many routes of convert CO₂ into value-added chemicals have been proposed, together with the development of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts. Among the advanced catalysts reported to date, ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely investigated and show great potential for the efficient, selective, and economical conversion of CO₂ into highly valuable products under mild conditions, even under ambient conditions. Some task-specific ILs have been designed with unique functional groups (e.g., —OH, —SO₃H, —NH₂, —COOH, and —C≡N), which can act as the solvent, absorbent, activating agent, catalyst, or cocatalyst to realize the transformation of CO₂ under metal-free and mild conditions. In addition, a variety of catalytic systems composed of ILs and metal catalysts have also been reported for the transformation of CO₂, in which the combination of the IL and metal catalyst is responsible for CO₂ conversion with high efficiency. In this review article, we summarize the recent advances in IL-mediated CO₂ transformation into chemicals prepared via C—O, C—N, C—S, C—H, and C—C bond forming processes. ILs that can chemically capture CO₂ with high capacity are first introduced, which can activate CO₂ via the formation of IL-based carbonates or carbamates, thus realizing the transformation of CO₂ under metal-free and mild conditions. Recent progress in IL-mediated CO₂ transformations to form carbonates and various kinds of N- and S-containing compounds (e.g., oxazolidinones, ureas, benzimidazolones, formamides, methylamines, benzothiazoles, and other chemicals) as well as CO₂ hydrogenation to give formic acid, methane, acetic acid, low-carbon alcohols, and hydrocarbons has been summarized in this review with a focus on the reaction routes, catalytic systems, and reaction mechanism. In these reactions, ILs can simultaneously activate the substrate via strong H-bonding in addition to activating CO₂, and the cooperative effects among the ionic and molecular species and metal catalysts accomplish the reactions of CO₂ with various kinds of substrates to afford a wide range of value-added chemicals. Finally, the shortcomings and perspectives of ILs are discussed. In short, IL-mediated CO₂ transformations provide green and effective routes for the synthesis of high-value chemicals, which may have great potential for a wide range of applications.     

光驱动C1转换到高附加值化学品的研究进展

阐述了光驱动C1化学的最新研究进展, 分别对光驱动费托合成、 水煤气变换、 二氧化碳加氢、 甲烷重整和甲醇重整制氢的研究进行了综述, 提出了当前研究存在的问题及发展方向.     

蔬菜漂烫过程对营养性成分保持的影响

即食型蔬菜是一种特殊的脱水蔬菜,是高附加值的蔬菜深加工产品,它具有耐储藏、体积轻便和一定的外形观感、适合的口感等优点,一直是世界蔬菜贸易中的重要食品[1].     

串联催化剂上CO2催化转化制备高附加值烃类研究进展

将CO₂作为可利用的碳资源催化转化为高附加值化学品或液体燃料对于节能减排和碳资源的循环利用具有重要意义。由于CO₂分子的化学惰性及高的C–C键耦合能垒,导致CO₂的选择性活化及可控转化极具挑战。近年来,随着研究的不断深入及串联催化体系的构建,世界各国研究者在CO₂催化加氢制备高附加值烃类方面取得了突破性的研究进展。然而,在串联催化过程中,Fe基催化剂或金属氧化物与分子筛间的协同匹配、活性组分间的组装方式、分子筛的孔道结构及酸性、以及反应条件及气氛均对CO₂加氢的产物分布影响显著。有鉴于此,本综述针对CO₂加氢制备高附加值烃（低碳烯烃、异构烷烃、汽油及芳烃）的串联催化反应体系,重点介绍串联催化剂上影响CO₂活化、转化及目标产物生成的关键因素以及串联催化剂的稳定性,并在此基础上对CO₂催化加氢的未来和前景进行总结和展望。     

用苯氧基亚胺型ⅣB族催化剂制备高附加值聚烯烃材料

苯氧基亚胺型前过渡金属烯烃聚合催化剂是近年来发展起来的一种非茂前过渡金属烯烃聚合催化剂。该类催化剂由于具有催化烯烃聚合活性高、结构可调性强、制备的聚合物可控性好等特点,受到了广泛的关注。本文综述了此类催化剂的设计合成,介绍了FI主催化剂上不同取代基对催化剂活性、分子量的影响以及采用不同助催化剂条件时催化剂表现出来的特殊性能,重点介绍通过调节配体上取代基、助催化剂以制备不同种类的高附加值聚烯烃材料。     

华泰集团战略升级

“只有落后的思想，没有落后的产业。传统与现代只有一步之遥。只要为传统产业注入高新技术和高附加值，完全可以升级为现代产业。”华泰集团董事长李建华肯定道。     

光电催化用于高附加值化学品合成

化石燃料的过度消耗导致了能源短缺和环境破坏,因此可再生清洁能源的开发已成为当务之急.在众多可再生能源中,太阳能因其环境友好,储量巨大且分布广泛等特点而引起了研究者们的兴趣.光电催化(PEC)是一种能够将可再生太阳能转化为化学能的方法,而最受关注的是通过PEC水分解来获得高附加值的氢能源.欲使PEC系统实现水分解,理论上...     

硼氢化试剂在二氧化碳还原官能化反应中的研究进展

二氧化碳(CO₂)是一种储量丰富、 廉价易得、 安全的可再生资源, 通过化学转化实现对CO₂的资源化利用, 获得高附加值的能源、 材料及化工产品是达成“二氧化碳减排战略”的重要组成部分. 然而, CO₂在其化学转化中常表现为热力学稳定性和动力学相对惰性, 使其转化效率不高. 因此, CO₂活化转化具有很大的挑战性. 近几年来, 利用CO₂的还原官能化反应制备高附加值的化学品取得了长足的进步. 本文对硼氢化试剂在CO₂分子还原官能团化构筑C—N, C—C, C—O以及C—S键, 合成有用的精细化学结构单元并获得高附加值化学品的研究进行了总结. 硼氢化试剂廉价易得, 对环境污染小, 在使用过程中易于操作, 对CO₂分子的还原效率以及获得的产物纯度和产率都较高.     

CO2催化转化为高附加值燃料：现状、挑战及其未来方向

The electrochemical reduction of CO2 into liquid fuels especially coupling with the intermittent renewable electricity offers a promising means of storing electricity in chemical form, which reduc‐es the dependence on fossil fuels and mitigates the negative impact of anthropogenic CO2 emissions on the planet. Although converting CO2 to fuels is not in itself a new concept, the field has not sub‐stantially advanced in the last 30 years primarily because of the challenge of discovery of structural electrocatalysts and the development of membrane architectures for efficient collection of reactants and separation of products. This overview summarizes recent advances in catalytic conversion of CO2 and presents the challenges and future directions in producing value‐added fuels.