镉从农业土壤向人类食物链的迁移

综述了镉在环境中的行为，在土壤－植物－人类系统中的迁移，由于粮食作物是镉进入人类食物链的主要来源，因此土壤污染的危害是全球性的，对决定农业系统中镉迁移动力学的关键过程、粮食作物中的镉含量、影响镉植物有效性的各类因子作了综述了讨论。     

食物链微量元素平衡失调严重危害人类健康

现代医学虽然很发达,但为什么心脑血管病、癌症和糖尿病得不到有效的控制,而发病率反而逐年上升?为什么艾滋病、非典型肺炎和禽流感又在挑战人类健康?至今医学上都未能说出确切的病因,也未能研制出特效的治疗药物,使这些严重威胁人类健康的疾病得不到有效的防治。     

Periodic Solution of a Nonautonomous Diffusive Food Chain System of Three Species with Time Delays

Abstract By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory,the existence of a positive periodicsolution for a nonautonomous diffusive food chain system of three species. dx_1(t)/dt=x_1(t)[r_1(t)-a_(11)(t)x_1(t)-a_(12)(t)x_2(t)]+D_1(t)[y(t)-x_1(t)], dx_2(t)/dt=x_2(t)[-r_2(t)+a_(21)(t)x_1(t-r_1)-a_(22)(t)x_2(t)-a_(23)(t)x_3(t)], dx_3(t)/dt=x_3(t)[-r_3(t)+a_(32)(t)x_2(t-r_2)-a_(33)(t)x_3(t)], dy(t)/dt=y(t)[r_4(t)-a_(44)(t)y(t)]+D_2(t)[x_1(t)-y(t)]+D_2(t)[x_1(t)-y(t)],is established,where,r_i(t),a_(ii)(t)(i=1,2,3,4),D_i(t)(i=1,2),a_(12)(t),a_(21)(t),a_(23)(t)and a_(32)(t) are all positiveperiodic continuous functions with period w>0,T_i(i=1,2)are positive constants.     

一类具年龄结构n维食物链模型的最优收获控制

研究一类具有年龄结构n维食物链模型的最优收获控制.利用不动点定理,证明了系统非负解的存在性和唯一性.由Mazur定理,证明了最优控制策略的存在性,同时由法锥概念的特征刻画,还得到了控制问题最优解存在的必要条件.     

具阶段偏食的Beddington-DeAngelis反应食物链模型分析

讨论了一类三种群Beddington-DeAngelis反应食物链模型,其中第一个种群具有两阶段结构,且第二个种群对第一个种群有阶段偏食现象,得到了系统的一致持久性,进一步证明了在适当条件下,周期解及概周期解的存在性和全局渐近稳定性.     

Optimal harvesting for an age-dependent <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-dimensional food chain model

This paper is concerned with optimal harvesting policy for an age-dependent n-dimensional food chain model. The existence and uniqueness of non-negative solution of the system are proved using the fixed point theorem. By Mazur＇s theorem, the existence of optimal control strategy is demonstrated and optimality conditions derived by means of normal cone.     

具有时滞的半比率依赖型捕食者-食饵系统的周期性

A delayed semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey system in a periodic environment is investigated in this paper. By using a continuation theorem based on Gaines and Mawhin‘s coincidence degree,the global existence of positive periodic solution is studied. A set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are obtained.     

Bifurcations and Chaos in a Discrete Predator-prey System with Holling Type-IV Functional Response

A discrete predator-prey system with Holling type-IV functional response obtained by the Euler method is first investigated. The conditions of existence for fold bifurcation, flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation are derived by using the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. Furthermore, we give the condition for the occurrence of codimension-two bifurcation called the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation for fixed points and present approximate expressions for saddle-node, Hopfand homoclinic bifurcation sets near the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation point. We also show the existence of degenerated fixed point with codimension three at least. The numerical simulations, including bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and computation of maximum Lyapunov exponents, not only show the consistence with the theoretical analysis but also exhibit the rich and complex dynamical behaviors such as the attracting invariant circle, period-doubling bifurcation from period-2,3,4 orbits.interior crisis, intermittency mechanic, and sudden disappearance of chaotic dynamic.     

具有时滞及B-D功能反应的食物链系统周期解的存在性与全局渐近稳定性

研究了具有时滞和Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应的一类食物链系统,通过运用Mawhin重合度理论中的延拓定理,得到了系统至少存在一个周期解的充分条件,并通过构造Lyapunov泛函的方法得到了系统周期解的全局稳定性.     

具有时滞食物链系统周期解的存在性和全局渐近稳定性

本文考虑时滞三种群食物链系统,给出周期解存在和全局渐近的充分条件。