一类非饱和流动的Fourier级数解

本文研究带有抽取的非饱和流动中出现的一个非线性边值问题。利用互惠变换及Ｈｏｐｆ－Ｃｏｌｅ变换将问题化为一个移动边界问题，进而获得了Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数解。     

电化工艺中的自由边界问题

本文考虑了二个电化工艺中的自由边界问题:电加工问题和电镀问题,简要地介绍了这二个问题的数学模型和已经取得的理论成果。     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.     

一个反应扩散方程的自由边界问题

该文研究了一个描述原细胞生长的反应扩散方程的自由边界问题.利用非线性分析中的线性化思想和偏微分方程的估计理论,证明了该自由边界问题局部古典解的存在唯一性.     

一个关于肿瘤治疗的自由边界问题的数学分析

§1Introduction Avarietyofpartialdifferentialequationmodelsfortumorgrowthortherapyhave beendevelopedinthelastthreedecades[see2,3,16-18,21-26].Mostofthosemodelsare informoffreeboundaryproblems,andareverydiversified.Rigorousmathematical analysisofsuchfreeboundaryproblemshasdrawngreatinterest,andmanyinteresting resultshavebeenestablished[4-15].Inthispaperwedealwithamathematicalmodeldescribingtumorchemotherapy.In thismodelthetumorisviewedasdenselypacked,radially-symmetricsphereofradiusR(t)contain…     

Energy Estimate for the Type-Ⅱ Superconducting Film

We study the minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau model for variable thickness, superconducting, thin films with high k, placed in an applied magnetic field hex, when hex is of the order of the ＂first critical field＂, i.e. of the order of ｜lnε｜. We obtain the asymptotic estimates of minimal energy and describe the possible locations of the vortices.     

A Reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear absorption terms and boundary flux

This paper deals with a reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear absorption terms and boundary flux. As results of interactions among the six nonlinear terms in the system, some sufficient conditions on global existence and finite time blow-up of the solutions are described via all the six nonlinear exponents appearing in the six nonlinear terms. In addition, we also show the influence of the coefficients of the absorption terms as well as the geometry of the domain to the global existence and finite time blow-up of the solutions for some cases. At last, some numerical results are given.     

自适应隐式有限差分方法求解美式期权定价问题

本文针对美式期权的定价问题设计了基于有限差分方法的预估-校正数值算法.该算法采用显式离散格式先对自由边界条件进行预估,再对经过变量替换后的关于期权价格的偏微分方程采用隐式格式离散,并用Fourier方法分析了此离散格式的稳定性.接下来,引入基于Richardson外推法的后验误差指示子.这个后验误差指示子能够在给定的误差阈值范围内,针对期权价格和自由边界找到合适的网格划分.最后,通过设计多组数值实验并与Fazio^[1]采用显式离散格式算得的数值结果相比较,验证了所提算法的有效性,稳定性和收敛性.     

一个肿瘤生长自由边界问题解的渐近性态

该文研究根据Byrne和Chaplain的思想建立的一个描述抑制物作用下无坏死核肿瘤生长的数学模型, 这个模型是一个非线性反应扩散方程组的自由边界问题. 作者运用反应扩散方程理论中的上下解方法结合自由边界问题的迭代技巧, 研究了解的渐近性态, 在营养物消耗函数f、抑制物消耗函数g和肿瘤细胞繁衍函数S的一些一般条件下,证明当常数c₁,c₂(肿瘤细胞分裂速率和营养物、抑制物扩散速率的比值)都非常小时,在一定的初边值条件下肿瘤趋于消失,在另外一些初边值条件下肿瘤半径趋于一个常数,进而时变解将趋于一个稳态解.