A Calculation Approach to Elastic Constants of Crystallines at High Pressure and Finite Temperature

Elastic constants of Na and Li metals are calculated successfully for temperatures up to 350K and pressures up to 30GPa using a scheme without involving any adjustable parameter.Elastic constants are assumed to depend only on an effective pair potential that is only determined by the average interatomic distance.Temperature has an effect on elastic constants by way of charging the equilibrium.The elastic constants can be obtained by fitting the relationship between total energy and strain tensor using the new set of lattice parameters obtained by calculating displacement of atoms at the finite temperature and at a fixed pressure.The relationship between the effective pair potential and the interatiomic distance is fitted by using a series of data of cohesive energy corresponding to lattice parameters.     

Spectroscopic and Structural Study of the 1：2 Aluminium（Ⅲ） Complex of Quercetin

Complex formation between aluminium and quercetin（Q） in methanol was investigated by means of 27^Al solid-state, 13^C and 1^H NMR and MS（ESI）, UV and IR spectra. Formation of the 1：2 complex was favored in methanol relative to all other solvent and the predominant species observed of Al（Ⅲ） has a 1：2 stoichiometry. The fine structure of 1：2 aluminum complex of quercetin was that the aluminum central atom chelated with two quereetin molecules and two methoxyl groups between two five membered rings, its coordination is six, the chelated site was 3-hydroxy-4-carbonyl.     

A New Method for the Raman Spectra Calculation of Vitreous or Molten Silicate

A new method is deduced to calculated the Raman spectra of vitreous or molten silicate.This method includes five steps:(i) molecular dynamics simulation to generate thousands of vitreous or molten configurations in equilibrium;(ii)decomposing the configurations into five kinds of defined tetrahedral units;(iii) normal vibrational analysis with Wilson‘s GF matrix method for the eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors of each tetrahedral unit;(iV) Raman intensity calculations for each vibrational mode by utilizing the electro-optical parameter method and bond polarizability model;(v)accumulating the data of frequencies and corresponding intensities to form the prtial Raman spectral line of each defined tetrahedral unit and finally the envelope.     

实物贴水储蓄的计算法

目前各银行都在开展“实物贴水储蓄”业务。广告上写：“存款6500元．存期五年，到期取本无息，当即奖北京牌18时彩电一台；……”“实物贴水储蓄”，是以储户切望自己拥有，而目前市场上难以购到的某些紧俏商品，进行吸资的储蓄。“实物贴水储蓄”的计算方法为：一．由现行存款利率和存入金额计算存款利息的现值；二，计算存入多少钱．其利息现值刚好等于某实物的价格。     

C~4~0, C~4~0^+, Nb@C~4~0^+, NbC~3~9^+, Nb@C~4~0H~4^+的 量子化学研究

用量子化学从头计算方法研究了C~4~0,C~4~0^+,Nb@C~4~0^+,NbC~3~9^+,Nb@C~4~0H~4^+的几何构型、电子结构和C~2~8一样,C~4~0(T~d)基态也为^5A~2态,笼骨架上具有四个悬挂键。计算结果表明C~4~0和C~4~0^+比NbC~3~9^+和Nb@C~4~0^+稳定,与实验结果一致。     

CH_3SGN与O_2气相反应机理的理论研究

在G3(MP2)水平上，通过对CH_3S与O_2rcyi2rvylce dm (PES)上关键驻点的能 量计算，共找到4种中间体，9个过渡态，6种产物通道，并对这些气相反应机理进 行了讨论，同时应用TST－RRKM理论对主要反应的速率进行计算。结果表明:CH_3S 与O_2反应在低温下以生成CH_3SOO为主，并与实验结果吻合；在中高温下以消去和 抽提反应为主，分别生成CH_3 + SO_2和CH_2S + HO_2，其它产物较少。     

有机氟化合物量子化学研究 I: 二氟乙炔分子中化学键特性的从头计算

实验发现, F-C≡C-F与H-C≡C-H相比, 其C≡C三重键的离解能要小250.8kJ/mol,而该键的键长却比C~2H~2的短。这与"键越短键就越强"的传统看法不一致。我们通过从头计算研究, 发现主要原因是C~2F~2分子中F原子的孤对电子对C≡C三重键起反键作用, 从而削弱了C≡C三重键的强度; F原子的吸电子性又使C的原子轨道收缩效应增强,而使得C≡C三重键变短。     

硝胺及其甲基衍生物的从头计算研究 3: 甲硝胺及其同位素衍生物的谐性力场和振动光谱

用TEXAS从头计算程序,取STO-4-21G基组,计算了甲硝胺的谐性力场和振动光谱.直接理论计算的谐性力场经由其他分子转移来的经验校正因子校正后,提供了甲硝胺振动基频的预测.预测值和甲硝胺分子在气相中的振动光谱实验值之间的平均偏差为31cm^-1.为了获得更合适的气相甲硝胺振动力场和预测它的同位素衍生物的振动光谱,我们优化了一组新的校正因子,使理论值和实验值的平均偏差减为8.9cm^-1.用这组校正因子得到的力场预测了三个同位素衍生物的振动光谱,其同位素位移的理论预测值和实验值符合良好.     

烷基锂分子中化学键的 ab initio 研究

本文用6-13G基函对3-12G基优化构型进行单点ab initio (从头计算法) 计算, 并根据轨道的组合系数、电荷密度图和键强参数等详尽地分析了烷基锂分子的成键情况。烷基锂的易挥发、易聚合、聚合物易溶于烃类溶剂中等物理、化学性质主要是其C－Li键具有显著的共价性缘故。由于烷基锂的C-Li键比C－H和C－C键的强度要小,故C-Li键易于断裂,使烷基锂表现有高的化学反应活性。     

有机锂化合物中化学键的性质——-反式1,2-二锂代乙烷、1,2-二锂代乙烯和1,2-二锂代乙炔分子中化学键的abinitio研究

用从头计算法计算了电荷密度图和各价分子轨道的键强参数.结果表明,三个标题化合物的稳定构型都存在双桥式四中心键.追其原因是:这种构型有利于Li的2p轨道的吸电子效应,这种效应可使C—Li键增强.此外,也发现这三个化合物中C—C键的强度大于C=C键,而后者又比C≡C键为强.本文亦讨论了这种“反常”的原因.