幂群所诱导的L—Fuzzy幂群

本文在幂群［１］的基础上，提出了幂群所诱导的Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ幂群、Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ幂群的λ－截、次幂群等一系列概念，并给出了幂群与其诱导的Ｌ－Ｆｕｚｚｙ幂群、λ截集群间的次同态、同态等关系。     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.     

物理学——自然的美学

 已经有不少人问过我:你为什么喜欢物理这一门学科,为什么把它作为自己将要为之奋斗一生的事业.我的回答很简单:因为它美,所以我喜欢它.不少人脸上露出茫然的神色:物理学美?它美在何处呢?我同一般学生一样,是从初二开始学习物理的.那时的我,对物理这一门学科没有更多的了解,所以也没在这方面显示出过多的兴趣.记得有一次学校举行物理竞赛,我并没将这件事放在心上,也没作任何准备,还是我们物理老师拉我去参加考试的,我无心于此,并且第一个交了卷,事后我竟意外地得知:得了全校第一名.此后,物理这门学科就引起了我专门的注意.当然,要说我真正喜欢上它,还是在高中时期.那时候,展开在我面前的物理世界更加广阔起来.     

正则带的半格结构

Petrich解决了一般带的构造定理（见[1]或[2]），在此基础上，我们将证明正则带（满足等式axya=axaya的带）的一些特征，并给出一个带为正则带或右似正规带（满足等式xya=xaya的带）的充分必要条件，这些结果是Yamada和Kimura的关于正规带（满足等式axya=ayxa的带）的结果的推广，正规带被他们描述为矩形带的强半格（见[1]或[3]）。     

C^＊—模理论的若干结果

本文把代数结构与分析体系结合起来，运用同调的方法，较系统地确定了A上C^*－模的部分理论，这里A为复数域C上的交换C^*－代数。即不仅定义了与C^*－模有关的某些新概念，而且还得到了有关C^*－模的若干结果。     

400例导乐式分娩的临床效果评价

目的：评价导乐式分娩在临床应用的效果。方法：实验组共400例，采用陪伴式分娩，有一个亲属陪伴，一位助产士全程陪伴，并指导产妇顺利渡过分娩期。对照组400例，为未开展陪伴分娩期的产妇。结果：通过临床观察发现，产妇在分娩时的心理状态，各种原因的剖宫产率(导乐组为23％，对照组为39％)有显著差异(P＜0．05)；尤其是社会因素，实验组(11．96％)均优于对照组(33．97％)。结论：导乐陪伴分娩能解除产妇的恐惧和焦虑心理，减少了各种原因的剖官产率，保护、促进和支持了自然分娩。     

不同倾角的脉管制冷机内自然对流影响的研究

本文通过对脉管内自然对流的数值模拟，讨论了当脉管冷端处在不同方向时，脉管内的自然对流对脉管制冷机性能的影响．数值模拟结果表明，当冷端在下时获得的制冷温度最低；当热端在下并与重力方向成３０°时制冷温度最高．结论与实验测量结果定性一致．所做的理论分析对实现脉管制冷机的良好运行有指导意义。     

超模的同构定理

本文利用模论导出超模的三个同构定理,同时,给出超模的Jordan-Holder定理,最后,探讨了超模的基本关系∈~*,并研究其性质．     

聚合物{[CuII(Hpb) (mal)]H2O}n :单体的量子化学计算和磁性研究

{[Cu^Ⅱ（Hpb）（mal）]H=O}n （Hpb=2-2＇-pyridylbenzimidazole, mal=maleic acid） is a helical chain-like polymer complex. In order to investigate the electronic structure of the complex, the monomer Cu^Ⅱ（Hpb）（mal） was obturated with different functional groups respectively. For these selective segments, the geometry optimizations were conducted by using hybrid DFT （B3LYP）methods to find that the structure obturated with H2O was better consistent with the experiment, and then this model would be used to latter calculations, such as the frontier molecular orbital and the NBO charge population analysis. In addition the magnetic behaviors of this complex were analyzed by experiments and the weak antiferromagnetic couple between copper（Ⅱ） ions was observed. The exchange coupling constant was calculated by DFT based on the spin broken symmetry formalism. The calculated coupling constants were in good agreement with the experimental data.