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1 INTRODUCTION Since the introduction of QSAR by Hansch and Fujita in 1964, Deutsch and Hansch have quickly used it in the study of nitrophenylamine sweet reagents. They found good correlation between their distribution coefficients in octanol/water system and sweetness degree. Subsequently, they detected that vibration of aroma-substituent compounds has so- mething to do with sweetness. Henceforth, statistic correlations between structure and sweetness ofseries compounds have been inv…  相似文献   
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So far the study of exponential bounds of an empirical process has been restricted to a bounded index class of functions. The case of an unbounded index class of functions is now studied on the basis of a new symmetrization idea and a new method of truncating the original probability space; the exponential bounds of the tail probabilities for the supremum of the empirical process over an unbounded class of functions are obtained. The exponential bounds can be used to establish laws of the logarithm for the empirical processes over unbounded classes of functions.  相似文献   
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区间数据情形下线性模型的经验似然推断   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
§1Introduction Instatisticalapplications,weoftenencounterintervalcensoreddatawhenafailure timeYcannotbeobserved,butcanonlybedeterminedtolieinanintervalobtainedfroma sequenceofexaminationtimes.Forinstance,themaximumdosagewhichpatientscan endureisconcerned.LetYibethemaximumdosagewhichtheithpatientcanendure,Ui,j(j=1,2,...,k)bethedosagewhichthepatienthasbeentested.ItisobviousthatYiis unobservable.SupposetheithpatientisnormalwhenthedosageisUi,j,andhe(orshe)is abnormalwhenthedosageisUi,j+1.Then…  相似文献   
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孔庆 《物理通报》2006,(6):14-16
知识观是人们关于知识的本质、来源、范围、标准、价值等的种种假设、见解与信念.课程传递什么样的知识在一定程度上受特定的知识观影响.建构主义和后现代主义知识观严重冲击着现代主流的理性主义和经验主义知识观,这种知识观的发展变化深刻地影响着课程的发展,由此带来了物理新课程在知识的价值、类型、习得方式和选择范围上的变化(见附表).  相似文献   
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Suppose that several different imperfect instruments and one perfect instrument are used independently to measure some characteristic of a population. In order to make full use of the sample information, in this paper the empirical likelihood method is put forward for making inferences on parameters of interest under stratified random sampling in the presence of measurement error, Our results show that it can lead to estimators which are asymptotically normal and utilize all the available sample information. We also obtain the asymptotic distribution of empirical likelihood testing statistics. In particular, we apply the method to obtain estimator and confidence interval of population mean.  相似文献   
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16、17世纪的科学革命在科学发展历程中具有决定性意义,这次科学革命的实质主要是伽利略决意要从人类现有的知识中彻底消除那些与观察和由此得出的合理的概括不相符的观点,它是对经验主义的完结.伽利略深知他要面对许多强大的权威、习惯以及最麻烦的常识;他从启蒙开始,逐步过渡到用不同的方式反复论证,并通过真正纯粹的思想、逻辑和实验,而不是经验或感知从而为近代科学革命奠定了坚实的基础.  相似文献   
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利用分层抽样数据中完全辅助信息的模型校正方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
伍长春  张润楚 《数学季刊》2006,21(2):309-316
In stratified survey sampling, sometimes we have complete auxiliary information. One of the fundamental questions is how to effectively use the complete auxiliary information at the estimation stage. In this paper, we extend the model-calibration method to obtain estimators of the finite population mean by using complete auxiliary information from stratified sampling survey data. We show that the resulting estimators effectively use auxiliary information at the estimation stage and possess a number of attractive features such as asymptotically design-unbiased irrespective of the working model and approximately model-unbiased under the model. When a linear working-model is used, the resulting estimators reduce to the usual calibration estimator(or GREG).  相似文献   
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