蝇视觉系统的图形-背景分辨的计算机模拟

蝇视觉系统的图形-背景分辨及模式分辨是计算机视觉研究中的重要问题之一。本文在Reichardt等的蝇视系统的图形-背景分辨的计算神经网络模型的基础上,对蝇视觉系统在非平稳条件下的图形-背景分辨进行了系统的计算机模拟。结果表明,模型与模拟对于行为实验结果具有预测能力。本文提出假设:人视系统的运动感知及初级模式分辨也可能是以运动检测器为输入端的图形-背景系统来实现的。     

A molecular mechanics approach for analyzing tensile nonlinear deformation behavior of single-walled carbon nanotubes

In this paper, by capturing the atomic information and reflecting the behaviour governed by the nonlinear potential function, an analytical molecular mechanics approach is proposed. A constitutive relation for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT’s) is established to describe the nonlinear stress-strain curve of SWCNT’s and to predict both the elastic properties and breaking strain of SWCNT’s during tensile deformation. An analysis based on the virtual internal bond (VIB) model proposed by P. Zhang et al. is also presented for comparison. The results indicate that the proposed molecular mechanics approach is indeed an acceptable analytical method for analyzing the mechanical behavior of SWCNT’s. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10121202, 90305015 and 10328203), the Key Grant Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (0306) and the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (HKU 7195/04E).     

基于HTML5 Canvas的跨平台物理模型构建

本文对物理模型在物理教学中的作用进行了分析,并介绍了HTML5以及Canvas画布技术,阐述了如何基于HTML5 Canvas画布设计构建跨平台的多弹簧振动模型.     

液态水微观结构研究的新进展

液态水有很多奇异特性.近年来,对液态水以何种微观结构形式存在的问题争议激烈.文章介绍了当前对水的微观结构的一些研究及其进展,讨论了液态水中的氢键模式与水的结构关系,进而用一个简化模型探讨了氢键的取向性与强弱性对水的异常行为的作用.     

Infrared small moving target detection method based on graph matching

We apply graph matching method to detect infrared small moving targets using image sequences. Candidates （interest points） detected in the first frame form one graph and the same candidates in the last frame form another one. The real moving targets are extracted by matching these two graphs. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is robust and efficient to the translation and rotation of the background.     

一类具有VCT意识的随机HIV/AIDS模型的动力学分析

建立了一类具有自愿咨询和检测(VCT)意识的随机HIV/AIDS传染病模型,利用停时理论等方法证明了随机模型正解的全局存在唯一性.其次,分析了该随机模型的解在相应确定性模型的无病平衡点与地方病平衡点附近的渐近行为,并得到了随机模型解的平均持续与灭绝性的充分条件.最后,通过数值模拟进一步显示了模型的动力学行为.     

增强现实技术在PDA上的应用

将增强现实技术与移动终端PDA相结合,在PDA上实现真实场景与虚拟增强信息的融合。系统采用基于Fourier_Mellin变换的2D图像匹配技术获取用户的视点参数,利用已标定的来自不同视点的图像作为参考图像库。采用客户/服务器构架减轻PDA的运算负担。研制的基于PDA移动终端的增强现实系统轻巧灵便,易于携带,通用性高,能够应用于户外场景。     

三核铁甲酸簇合物[Fe_3(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CH)_6(H_2O)_2(O_2CH)]·2H_2O在乙炔、水汽体系中的反应行为

本文研究了[Fe_3(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CH)_6(H_2O)_2(O_2CH)]·2H_2O(简称)在乙炔、水汽体系中的反应行为。发现当温度高于220℃,脱落部分配体的具有活化乙炔进行加成反应的性能。采用原位红外光谱法和气相色谱法对此反应过程进行了跟踪探索,报道了产物的定性及半定量结果。     

Interaction of a Two-Level Atom with the Morse Potential in the Framework of Jaynes-Cummings Model

A theoretical study of the dynamical behaviors of the interaction between a two-level atom with a Morse potential in the framework of the Jaynes Cummings model （JCM） is discussed. We show that this system is equivalent to an intensity-dependent coupling between the two-level atom and the non-deformed single-mode radiation field in the presence of an additional nonlinear interaction. We study the dynamical properties of the system such as, atomic population inversion, the probability distribution of cavity-field, the Mandel parameter and atomic dipole squeezing. It is shown how the depth of the Morse potential can be affected by non-classical properties of the system. Moreover, the temporal evolution of the Husimi-distribution function is explored.